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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsagris, Michail, Stewart, Connie, Alenazi, Abdulaziz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29702
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author Tsagris, Michail
Stewart, Connie
Alenazi, Abdulaziz
author_facet Tsagris, Michail
Stewart, Connie
Alenazi, Abdulaziz
contents A novel nonparametric method to impute missing values in compositional data is developed. The method is based on the $k$--$NN$ algorithm, utilizes the Jensen-Shannon divergence and employs the Fr{é}chet mean to allow for more flexibility in the estimation process. As an extra feature, the hyper-parameters can be self-adaptive according to the pattern of missing values. Unlike restrictive parametric models, the proposed method makes no assumption about the structure of the data and, most importantly, it is applicable even when compositional data contain zero values. Through simulation studies using real data, it is shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms competing algorithms at various settings, not only in terms of accuracy but also in terms of computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Jensen-Shannon divergence based $k$--$NN$ algorithm for missing value imputation in compositional data
Tsagris, Michail
Stewart, Connie
Alenazi, Abdulaziz
Methodology
A novel nonparametric method to impute missing values in compositional data is developed. The method is based on the $k$--$NN$ algorithm, utilizes the Jensen-Shannon divergence and employs the Fr{é}chet mean to allow for more flexibility in the estimation process. As an extra feature, the hyper-parameters can be self-adaptive according to the pattern of missing values. Unlike restrictive parametric models, the proposed method makes no assumption about the structure of the data and, most importantly, it is applicable even when compositional data contain zero values. Through simulation studies using real data, it is shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms competing algorithms at various settings, not only in terms of accuracy but also in terms of computational efficiency.
title A Jensen-Shannon divergence based $k$--$NN$ algorithm for missing value imputation in compositional data
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29702