Secure Distributed Hypothesis Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kurri, Gowtham R., Narayanan, Varun, Prabhakaran, Vinod M., Sahasranand, K. R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kurri, Gowtham R.
Narayanan, Varun
Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
Sahasranand, K. R.
author_facet Kurri, Gowtham R.
Narayanan, Varun
Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
Sahasranand, K. R.
contents In distributed hypothesis testing, a central server performs hypothesis testing based on information received from distributed sensors/clients. We study a secure variant of this problem in which the central server determines the hypothesis class of an underlying distribution without learning any additional information about the distribution itself. We prove that, in its standard form, this is impossible to achieve, even for simple and highly restricted cases. To bypass this impossibility, we augment the model with a shared secret key available to clients but hidden from the server. We show that a single-bit secret key enables perfectly secure testing for simple classes by reducing the test distributions to a symmetric, canonical instance. Finally, for arbitrary hypothesis classes over finite domains, we establish a reduction to standard hypothesis testing using Private Simultaneous Messages (PSM) protocols, achieving polynomial communication and key lengths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Secure Distributed Hypothesis Testing
Kurri, Gowtham R.
Narayanan, Varun
Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
Sahasranand, K. R.
Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
In distributed hypothesis testing, a central server performs hypothesis testing based on information received from distributed sensors/clients. We study a secure variant of this problem in which the central server determines the hypothesis class of an underlying distribution without learning any additional information about the distribution itself. We prove that, in its standard form, this is impossible to achieve, even for simple and highly restricted cases. To bypass this impossibility, we augment the model with a shared secret key available to clients but hidden from the server. We show that a single-bit secret key enables perfectly secure testing for simple classes by reducing the test distributions to a symmetric, canonical instance. Finally, for arbitrary hypothesis classes over finite domains, we establish a reduction to standard hypothesis testing using Private Simultaneous Messages (PSM) protocols, achieving polynomial communication and key lengths.
title Secure Distributed Hypothesis Testing
topic Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29760