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Main Authors: Wang, Shuo, Chen, Xiaobin, Tao, Xiaoming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29771
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author Wang, Shuo
Chen, Xiaobin
Tao, Xiaoming
author_facet Wang, Shuo
Chen, Xiaobin
Tao, Xiaoming
contents Intelligent wearable technology plays an increasingly important role in human-computer interaction, motion, and health monitoring. To ensure comfort and practicality of use, one common form for motion monitoring is to utilize soft wearable sensors. However, many research applications regarding wearable sensors are simplistic and difficult to adapt to different situations. This study proposes a system for estimating the angle of the wrist joint using a customized wristband based on an online incremental learning approach. It is a two-stage estimation method: the first stage updates the model based on the wearer's wrist movement characteristics using online learning, integrating real-time data from an IMU as ground truth. The second stage utilizes the updated model for estimation of wrist joint angle solely with the wristband. In other words, model training is completed during data acquisition, allowing the trained model to be used for subsequent angle estimation. This method offers advantages in adapting to data drift caused by variations in different testing configurations, such as the left and right wrists of the same subject, deviations in the wearing position on the same wrist, and even differences among various subjects. The results indicate that the sensors exhibit good performance under strain variations, and the wrist joint trajectory estimation of the proposed system has an approximate error of 15 degree in different scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_29771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Angle Estimation with Customized Wristband Based on Online Incremental Learning
Wang, Shuo
Chen, Xiaobin
Tao, Xiaoming
Robotics
Intelligent wearable technology plays an increasingly important role in human-computer interaction, motion, and health monitoring. To ensure comfort and practicality of use, one common form for motion monitoring is to utilize soft wearable sensors. However, many research applications regarding wearable sensors are simplistic and difficult to adapt to different situations. This study proposes a system for estimating the angle of the wrist joint using a customized wristband based on an online incremental learning approach. It is a two-stage estimation method: the first stage updates the model based on the wearer's wrist movement characteristics using online learning, integrating real-time data from an IMU as ground truth. The second stage utilizes the updated model for estimation of wrist joint angle solely with the wristband. In other words, model training is completed during data acquisition, allowing the trained model to be used for subsequent angle estimation. This method offers advantages in adapting to data drift caused by variations in different testing configurations, such as the left and right wrists of the same subject, deviations in the wearing position on the same wrist, and even differences among various subjects. The results indicate that the sensors exhibit good performance under strain variations, and the wrist joint trajectory estimation of the proposed system has an approximate error of 15 degree in different scenarios.
title Joint Angle Estimation with Customized Wristband Based on Online Incremental Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29771