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Main Authors: Chen, Zhen, Liu, Yibing, Xie, Weihao, Liang, Yu, Chen, Peilin, Wang, Shiqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30029
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author Chen, Zhen
Liu, Yibing
Xie, Weihao
Liang, Yu
Chen, Peilin
Wang, Shiqi
author_facet Chen, Zhen
Liu, Yibing
Xie, Weihao
Liang, Yu
Chen, Peilin
Wang, Shiqi
contents Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems expose numerous design choices spanning query rewriting, chunking, retrieval depth, reranking, and context compression. In practice, these choices are often configured through heuristics, hindering systematic evaluation and reproducibility across settings. We argue that this challenge is best formulated as RAG architecture search. To support controlled and reproducible study of this problem, we introduce the RAG Intelligence Search Engine (RAISE), a comprehensive framework and benchmark for RAG hyperparameter optimization, which evaluates optimization methods for RAG pipelines under standardized search spaces and budgets. RAISE implements 13 search algorithms and evaluates them across seven public text and multimodal datasets using three random seeds. Our experiments show that optimization performance is highly task-dependent: methods that perform strongly on one dataset may not generalize consistently across others, cautioning against interpreting aggregate rankings as evidence of universally superior strategies. RAISE provides a common experimental substrate for fair, reproducible, and systematic research on RAG hyperparameter optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem
Chen, Zhen
Liu, Yibing
Xie, Weihao
Liang, Yu
Chen, Peilin
Wang, Shiqi
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems expose numerous design choices spanning query rewriting, chunking, retrieval depth, reranking, and context compression. In practice, these choices are often configured through heuristics, hindering systematic evaluation and reproducibility across settings. We argue that this challenge is best formulated as RAG architecture search. To support controlled and reproducible study of this problem, we introduce the RAG Intelligence Search Engine (RAISE), a comprehensive framework and benchmark for RAG hyperparameter optimization, which evaluates optimization methods for RAG pipelines under standardized search spaces and budgets. RAISE implements 13 search algorithms and evaluates them across seven public text and multimodal datasets using three random seeds. Our experiments show that optimization performance is highly task-dependent: methods that perform strongly on one dataset may not generalize consistently across others, cautioning against interpreting aggregate rankings as evidence of universally superior strategies. RAISE provides a common experimental substrate for fair, reproducible, and systematic research on RAG hyperparameter optimization.
title RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30029