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Autori principali: Xue, Zihao, Wang, Yan, Bi, Zhen, Ma, Long, Zheng, Zhonglong, Yang, Zeyu, Zhu, Bingyu, Huang, Longtao, Xiao, Jie, Lou, Jungang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30049
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author Xue, Zihao
Wang, Yan
Bi, Zhen
Ma, Long
Zheng, Zhonglong
Yang, Zeyu
Zhu, Bingyu
Huang, Longtao
Xiao, Jie
Lou, Jungang
author_facet Xue, Zihao
Wang, Yan
Bi, Zhen
Ma, Long
Zheng, Zhonglong
Yang, Zeyu
Zhu, Bingyu
Huang, Longtao
Xiao, Jie
Lou, Jungang
contents Diffusion Transformers have become a powerful backbone for text-to-image generation, but their layered and cross-modal generation process makes safety control fundamentally different from prompt-level filtering or output-level detection. Harmful semantics may be weakly expressed in text representations, progressively bound to visual latents, and finally entangled with rendering dynamics. As a result, safety steering at a fixed layer can be unstable, and a steering mechanism learned from known risks may not transfer reliably to a shifted target risk domain. We propose SafeDIG, a safety steering framework that formulates DiT safety adaptation as position-aware sparse feature transfer. SafeDIG first constructs Sparse Autoencoders over functionally distinct DiT intervention positions and uses robustness-aware pre-training routing to prioritize intervention sites that are expected to remain stable under source-target risk shift. It then separates transferable safety features from domain-specific activation geometry by freezing the SAE encoder as a reusable sparse safety dictionary and adapting only the decoder to the target-domain activation manifold. During inference, SafeDIG combines Blend and Repel operations to steer unsafe activations toward transferred safety manifolds or away from harmful sparse directions. Experiments on FLUX.1 Dev and Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large show that SafeDIG consistently reduces target-domain and overall unsafe generation rates while preserving source-domain safety and image quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust and Generalizable Safety Steering for Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers
Xue, Zihao
Wang, Yan
Bi, Zhen
Ma, Long
Zheng, Zhonglong
Yang, Zeyu
Zhu, Bingyu
Huang, Longtao
Xiao, Jie
Lou, Jungang
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion Transformers have become a powerful backbone for text-to-image generation, but their layered and cross-modal generation process makes safety control fundamentally different from prompt-level filtering or output-level detection. Harmful semantics may be weakly expressed in text representations, progressively bound to visual latents, and finally entangled with rendering dynamics. As a result, safety steering at a fixed layer can be unstable, and a steering mechanism learned from known risks may not transfer reliably to a shifted target risk domain. We propose SafeDIG, a safety steering framework that formulates DiT safety adaptation as position-aware sparse feature transfer. SafeDIG first constructs Sparse Autoencoders over functionally distinct DiT intervention positions and uses robustness-aware pre-training routing to prioritize intervention sites that are expected to remain stable under source-target risk shift. It then separates transferable safety features from domain-specific activation geometry by freezing the SAE encoder as a reusable sparse safety dictionary and adapting only the decoder to the target-domain activation manifold. During inference, SafeDIG combines Blend and Repel operations to steer unsafe activations toward transferred safety manifolds or away from harmful sparse directions. Experiments on FLUX.1 Dev and Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large show that SafeDIG consistently reduces target-domain and overall unsafe generation rates while preserving source-domain safety and image quality.
title Robust and Generalizable Safety Steering for Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30049