Who Am I? History-Aware Profiles for Student Simulation in Tutoring Dialogues

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Duan, Zhangqi, Huang, Shuyan, Scarlatos, Alexander, Lee, Jaewook, Woodhead, Simon, Lan, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Duan, Zhangqi
Huang, Shuyan
Scarlatos, Alexander
Lee, Jaewook
Woodhead, Simon
Lan, Andrew
author_facet Duan, Zhangqi
Huang, Shuyan
Scarlatos, Alexander
Lee, Jaewook
Woodhead, Simon
Lan, Andrew
contents A key part of developing large language model (LLM)-powered, automated tutoring tools is student simulation, i.e., using LLMs to role-play as students, which can facilitate tutor model evaluation and training. Existing work mostly focuses on within-dialogue simulation, which lacks context on student knowledge and behavior, partly due to not grounding in past student question-answering or dialogue interactions. In this work, we introduce the task of history-conditioned student simulation, where the goal is to accurately predict student dialogue turns by leveraging information in the student's learning history. We propose a two-component framework in which a profile generator summarizes a student's history and a simulator predicts student turns conditioned on the resulting profile. We train both components with reinforcement learning (RL), yielding profiles optimized for faithful student simulation. We evaluate our method and baselines on the first-of-its-kind real-world dataset of student dialogues and question responses that we collect from a math learning platform. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly outperforms baselines, and demonstrate the importance of history, profiles, and RL training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who Am I? History-Aware Profiles for Student Simulation in Tutoring Dialogues
Duan, Zhangqi
Huang, Shuyan
Scarlatos, Alexander
Lee, Jaewook
Woodhead, Simon
Lan, Andrew
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
A key part of developing large language model (LLM)-powered, automated tutoring tools is student simulation, i.e., using LLMs to role-play as students, which can facilitate tutor model evaluation and training. Existing work mostly focuses on within-dialogue simulation, which lacks context on student knowledge and behavior, partly due to not grounding in past student question-answering or dialogue interactions. In this work, we introduce the task of history-conditioned student simulation, where the goal is to accurately predict student dialogue turns by leveraging information in the student's learning history. We propose a two-component framework in which a profile generator summarizes a student's history and a simulator predicts student turns conditioned on the resulting profile. We train both components with reinforcement learning (RL), yielding profiles optimized for faithful student simulation. We evaluate our method and baselines on the first-of-its-kind real-world dataset of student dialogues and question responses that we collect from a math learning platform. Extensive experiments show that our method significantly outperforms baselines, and demonstrate the importance of history, profiles, and RL training.
title Who Am I? History-Aware Profiles for Student Simulation in Tutoring Dialogues
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30051