Connection of hypocoercivity and hypocontractivity via the $θ$-methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arnold, Anton, Egger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Arnold, Anton
Egger, Stefan
author_facet Arnold, Anton
Egger, Stefan
contents Recent literature shows that hypocoercivity properties of linear evolution equations (in particular their exponential decay and the sharp short time decay of their propagator norm) carry over to their discretization via the midpoint rule. This note discusses this connection for the (other) $θ$-methods, i.e.\ for $θ\ne\frac12$. It is shown that any implicit discretization with $θ\in (\frac12,1]$ (pertaining to a hypocoercive continuous-time evolution equation) is contractive, and not only hypocontractive -- in contrast to the midpoint rule. For a coercive continuous-time evolution equation, a discretization with $θ\in [0,\frac12)$ is contractive for time steps small enough.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connection of hypocoercivity and hypocontractivity via the $θ$-methods
Arnold, Anton
Egger, Stefan
Dynamical Systems
37L15 (Primary), 37L05, 47D06 (Secondary)
Recent literature shows that hypocoercivity properties of linear evolution equations (in particular their exponential decay and the sharp short time decay of their propagator norm) carry over to their discretization via the midpoint rule. This note discusses this connection for the (other) $θ$-methods, i.e.\ for $θ\ne\frac12$. It is shown that any implicit discretization with $θ\in (\frac12,1]$ (pertaining to a hypocoercive continuous-time evolution equation) is contractive, and not only hypocontractive -- in contrast to the midpoint rule. For a coercive continuous-time evolution equation, a discretization with $θ\in [0,\frac12)$ is contractive for time steps small enough.
title Connection of hypocoercivity and hypocontractivity via the $θ$-methods
topic Dynamical Systems
37L15 (Primary), 37L05, 47D06 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30197