Betting Against Integrity: Identifying Match-Fixing Through In-Play Market Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Winkelmann, David, Vienken, Maya, Deutscher, Christian, Langrock, Roland
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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_version_ 1866910270392107008
author Winkelmann, David
Vienken, Maya
Deutscher, Christian
Langrock, Roland
author_facet Winkelmann, David
Vienken, Maya
Deutscher, Christian
Langrock, Roland
contents Match-fixing undermines the integrity of sport by eroding public trust and threatening the financial sustainability of clubs and leagues. The global expansion of sports betting markets has created new incentives and opportunities for manipulation, calling for rigorous, data-driven monitoring tools. Football, which accounts for the largest share of global betting turnover, remains particularly exposed: integrity reports continue to flag several suspicious matches, with past scandals in Italy and Turkey underlining the problem's persistence. This study uses high-frequency live-betting data from the Italian Serie B (2018/19-2020/21) to explore statistical approaches for detecting abnormal betting behaviour. A state-space modelling framework is employed to describe standard betting market dynamics and to predict expected betting volumes conditional on match characteristics. Deviations from these expectations can then be analysed using outlier detection techniques to identify potentially suspicious periods. The results demonstrate how statistical modelling can contribute to the early identification of irregular betting patterns, thereby supporting integrity assurance in live sports betting markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Betting Against Integrity: Identifying Match-Fixing Through In-Play Market Dynamics
Winkelmann, David
Vienken, Maya
Deutscher, Christian
Langrock, Roland
General Economics
Economics
Applications
Match-fixing undermines the integrity of sport by eroding public trust and threatening the financial sustainability of clubs and leagues. The global expansion of sports betting markets has created new incentives and opportunities for manipulation, calling for rigorous, data-driven monitoring tools. Football, which accounts for the largest share of global betting turnover, remains particularly exposed: integrity reports continue to flag several suspicious matches, with past scandals in Italy and Turkey underlining the problem's persistence. This study uses high-frequency live-betting data from the Italian Serie B (2018/19-2020/21) to explore statistical approaches for detecting abnormal betting behaviour. A state-space modelling framework is employed to describe standard betting market dynamics and to predict expected betting volumes conditional on match characteristics. Deviations from these expectations can then be analysed using outlier detection techniques to identify potentially suspicious periods. The results demonstrate how statistical modelling can contribute to the early identification of irregular betting patterns, thereby supporting integrity assurance in live sports betting markets.
title Betting Against Integrity: Identifying Match-Fixing Through In-Play Market Dynamics
topic General Economics
Economics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30209