Lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chakradhar, Tirumala, Colbois, Bruno, Hassannezhad, Asma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chakradhar, Tirumala
Colbois, Bruno
Hassannezhad, Asma
author_facet Chakradhar, Tirumala
Colbois, Bruno
Hassannezhad, Asma
contents For a compact, connected, orientable Riemannian manifold with $b$ boundary components, we obtain geometric lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues, namely $σ_k$, $1\le k\le b-1$. Our results complement earlier results, which apply only to $σ_k$ with $k\ge b$ and depend on the geometry near the boundary, by showing how the interior geometry influences the low eigenvalues. Our result also yields lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues in the setting of pinched negatively curved manifolds, thus recovering similar results in that context through an alternative proof. The proof of the main result is based on the trace inequality relating the Steklov eigenvalue to the Neumann eigenvalues of the connected subdomains of the manifold containing a boundary collar. The geometric coefficient appearing in this inequality is given by an explicit formula in terms of a quantity that can be interpreted as the electrical resistance of the boundary collar.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues
Chakradhar, Tirumala
Colbois, Bruno
Hassannezhad, Asma
Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
58J50, 58C40, 35P15
For a compact, connected, orientable Riemannian manifold with $b$ boundary components, we obtain geometric lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues, namely $σ_k$, $1\le k\le b-1$. Our results complement earlier results, which apply only to $σ_k$ with $k\ge b$ and depend on the geometry near the boundary, by showing how the interior geometry influences the low eigenvalues. Our result also yields lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues in the setting of pinched negatively curved manifolds, thus recovering similar results in that context through an alternative proof. The proof of the main result is based on the trace inequality relating the Steklov eigenvalue to the Neumann eigenvalues of the connected subdomains of the manifold containing a boundary collar. The geometric coefficient appearing in this inequality is given by an explicit formula in terms of a quantity that can be interpreted as the electrical resistance of the boundary collar.
title Lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues
topic Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
58J50, 58C40, 35P15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30254