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Main Author: Azman, Muhamad Ashraf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30398
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author Azman, Muhamad Ashraf
author_facet Azman, Muhamad Ashraf
contents In this work, the effects of the cosmological constant on dark energy stars in Finch-Skea spacetime are systematically investigated within the framework of Einstein gravity. A static and anisotropic stellar configuration composed of ordinary matter and dark energy is constructed by employing the complexity factor formalism to obtain the temporal metric potential. The interior solution is smoothly matched to the exterior Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter spacetime through appropriate boundary conditions. The influence of positive and negative cosmological constants on the structural and stability properties of the compact star candidate Vela X-1 is investigated in detail. The results show that positive values of the cosmological constant produce larger and less compact configurations, whereas negative values lead to denser and more compact stars with stronger gravitational effects. The energy conditions are satisfied throughout the stellar interior for all considered cases. However, sufficiently large values of the cosmological constant introduce deviations from hydrostatic equilibrium and affect the causal and dynamical stability behavior of the model. Overall, the results demonstrate that the cosmological constant plays an important role in determining the compactness, equilibrium and stability behavior of dark energy stars in Finch-Skea spacetime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Energy Stars in Finch-Skea Spacetime with a Schwarzschild-(Anti)-de Sitter Exterior
Azman, Muhamad Ashraf
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In this work, the effects of the cosmological constant on dark energy stars in Finch-Skea spacetime are systematically investigated within the framework of Einstein gravity. A static and anisotropic stellar configuration composed of ordinary matter and dark energy is constructed by employing the complexity factor formalism to obtain the temporal metric potential. The interior solution is smoothly matched to the exterior Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter spacetime through appropriate boundary conditions. The influence of positive and negative cosmological constants on the structural and stability properties of the compact star candidate Vela X-1 is investigated in detail. The results show that positive values of the cosmological constant produce larger and less compact configurations, whereas negative values lead to denser and more compact stars with stronger gravitational effects. The energy conditions are satisfied throughout the stellar interior for all considered cases. However, sufficiently large values of the cosmological constant introduce deviations from hydrostatic equilibrium and affect the causal and dynamical stability behavior of the model. Overall, the results demonstrate that the cosmological constant plays an important role in determining the compactness, equilibrium and stability behavior of dark energy stars in Finch-Skea spacetime.
title Dark Energy Stars in Finch-Skea Spacetime with a Schwarzschild-(Anti)-de Sitter Exterior
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30398