Multi-Scale Magnetic Field Observations Reveal how Colliding Flows Trigger Star Formation

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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jia-Wei, Koch, Patrick M., Liu, Hauyu Baobab, Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le, Lin, Yuxin, Zhang, Qizhou, Lai, Shih-Ping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Jia-Wei
Koch, Patrick M.
Liu, Hauyu Baobab
Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le
Lin, Yuxin
Zhang, Qizhou
Lai, Shih-Ping
author_facet Wang, Jia-Wei
Koch, Patrick M.
Liu, Hauyu Baobab
Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le
Lin, Yuxin
Zhang, Qizhou
Lai, Shih-Ping
contents Magnetic fields play a crucial yet complex role in star formation, while their connection between large-scale filamentary clouds and small-scale young stellar objects remains poorly understood. We present new continuum polarization observations from the JCMT, ACA, and ALMA that provide continuous magnetic field measurements from approximately 5 pc down to approximately 4000 au, tracing for the first time the evolution of field morphology seamlessly across all key scales within a massive star-forming system. Our polarization maps reveal multiple U-shaped magnetic field structures pointing toward the central protocluster, aligned with accreting filaments from parsec to subparsec scales and converging at the compact center. This morphology suggests an environment of colliding flows that drag magnetic fields and trigger massive protocluster formation. On approximately 4000 au scales, we identify compact U-shaped fields likely guiding the kinematics of streamers accreting onto dense cores. The increasing curvature of these U-shaped patterns is a direct measure of a growing magnetic field tension force, implying a magnetic field strength scaling index of 0.50 +/- 0.10. These results indicate that the field, possibly enhanced by large-scale flow collisions, becomes strong enough to regulate star formation, linking parsec-scale colliding flows, a subparsec hub-filament system, and the triggering of massive star formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Scale Magnetic Field Observations Reveal how Colliding Flows Trigger Star Formation
Wang, Jia-Wei
Koch, Patrick M.
Liu, Hauyu Baobab
Gouellec, Valentin J. M. Le
Lin, Yuxin
Zhang, Qizhou
Lai, Shih-Ping
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Magnetic fields play a crucial yet complex role in star formation, while their connection between large-scale filamentary clouds and small-scale young stellar objects remains poorly understood. We present new continuum polarization observations from the JCMT, ACA, and ALMA that provide continuous magnetic field measurements from approximately 5 pc down to approximately 4000 au, tracing for the first time the evolution of field morphology seamlessly across all key scales within a massive star-forming system. Our polarization maps reveal multiple U-shaped magnetic field structures pointing toward the central protocluster, aligned with accreting filaments from parsec to subparsec scales and converging at the compact center. This morphology suggests an environment of colliding flows that drag magnetic fields and trigger massive protocluster formation. On approximately 4000 au scales, we identify compact U-shaped fields likely guiding the kinematics of streamers accreting onto dense cores. The increasing curvature of these U-shaped patterns is a direct measure of a growing magnetic field tension force, implying a magnetic field strength scaling index of 0.50 +/- 0.10. These results indicate that the field, possibly enhanced by large-scale flow collisions, becomes strong enough to regulate star formation, linking parsec-scale colliding flows, a subparsec hub-filament system, and the triggering of massive star formation.
title Multi-Scale Magnetic Field Observations Reveal how Colliding Flows Trigger Star Formation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30489