Neurodiversity in Agile Teams: Obstacles and Inclusion Barriers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Struck, Lars, Veenaas, Christian, Wiedekind, Robert, Riechmann, Joshua, Rauschenberger, Maria, Diebold, Philipp, Dogu, Simone, Neumann, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Struck, Lars
Veenaas, Christian
Wiedekind, Robert
Riechmann, Joshua
Rauschenberger, Maria
Diebold, Philipp
Dogu, Simone
Neumann, Michael
author_facet Struck, Lars
Veenaas, Christian
Wiedekind, Robert
Riechmann, Joshua
Rauschenberger, Maria
Diebold, Philipp
Dogu, Simone
Neumann, Michael
contents Context: Neurodiversity is increasingly recognized as a valuable dimension of workplace diversity. However, in agile software development teams, the interplay between teamwork practices and the inclusion of neurodivergent employees remains underexplored. Objective: The study aims to explore how teamwork quality in agile software development is currently practiced and discussed in the context of neurodiversity, and to identify organizational barriers that hinder the effective inclusion of neurodivergent developers. Method: We applied a mixed-method approach combining a web content analysis covering Reddit and LinkedIn with 11 semi-structured expert interviews from a corporate neurodiversity network in a German organization. Results: The analysis shows that teamwork practices are highly fragmented and shaped by individual adaptation rather than a shared standard. While agile practices and supportive tools can enable neurodivergent participation, rigid structures, stereotypes, and one-size-fits-all approaches often undermine inclusion. Organizational awareness and tailored adjustments remain insufficient. Conclusion: Agile practices can promote inclusive teamwork, yet their benefits are constrained by rigid organizational structures and limited awareness of neurodiversity. Harnessing neurodiverse strengths demands flexible organizational conditions and tailored support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neurodiversity in Agile Teams: Obstacles and Inclusion Barriers
Struck, Lars
Veenaas, Christian
Wiedekind, Robert
Riechmann, Joshua
Rauschenberger, Maria
Diebold, Philipp
Dogu, Simone
Neumann, Michael
Software Engineering
Context: Neurodiversity is increasingly recognized as a valuable dimension of workplace diversity. However, in agile software development teams, the interplay between teamwork practices and the inclusion of neurodivergent employees remains underexplored. Objective: The study aims to explore how teamwork quality in agile software development is currently practiced and discussed in the context of neurodiversity, and to identify organizational barriers that hinder the effective inclusion of neurodivergent developers. Method: We applied a mixed-method approach combining a web content analysis covering Reddit and LinkedIn with 11 semi-structured expert interviews from a corporate neurodiversity network in a German organization. Results: The analysis shows that teamwork practices are highly fragmented and shaped by individual adaptation rather than a shared standard. While agile practices and supportive tools can enable neurodivergent participation, rigid structures, stereotypes, and one-size-fits-all approaches often undermine inclusion. Organizational awareness and tailored adjustments remain insufficient. Conclusion: Agile practices can promote inclusive teamwork, yet their benefits are constrained by rigid organizational structures and limited awareness of neurodiversity. Harnessing neurodiverse strengths demands flexible organizational conditions and tailored support.
title Neurodiversity in Agile Teams: Obstacles and Inclusion Barriers
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30555