Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dasgupta, Aritra, Battula, Naga Datha Saikiran, Nakarmi, Avina, Sen, Sohom, Ghosh, Subhodeep, Song, Xun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dasgupta, Aritra
Battula, Naga Datha Saikiran
Nakarmi, Avina
Sen, Sohom
Ghosh, Subhodeep
Song, Xun
author_facet Dasgupta, Aritra
Battula, Naga Datha Saikiran
Nakarmi, Avina
Sen, Sohom
Ghosh, Subhodeep
Song, Xun
contents We introduce Rationalize, a role-pair framework for shared semantic reasoning between humans and AI models in data-driven sensemaking. Building on ideas in human-machine teaming and critical thinking, we conceptualize human-AI interaction as a series of complementary role pairs (Explorer-Guide, Investigator-Informant, Teacher-Student, Judge-Advocate) operating in a shared reasoning space. In this space, human analysts and AI models (such as LLMs) make purposes, questions, assumptions, evidence, inferences, and implications explicit, facilitating alignment not only at the output level but at the level of rationalization of intent and action by each side. We relate these role pairs to the bidirectional human-AI alignment framework, illustrating how "aligning AI to humans" and "aligning humans to AI" differ by role, and sketch a collaborative research agenda for alignment design and assessment using element-level and role-specific approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment
Dasgupta, Aritra
Battula, Naga Datha Saikiran
Nakarmi, Avina
Sen, Sohom
Ghosh, Subhodeep
Song, Xun
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We introduce Rationalize, a role-pair framework for shared semantic reasoning between humans and AI models in data-driven sensemaking. Building on ideas in human-machine teaming and critical thinking, we conceptualize human-AI interaction as a series of complementary role pairs (Explorer-Guide, Investigator-Informant, Teacher-Student, Judge-Advocate) operating in a shared reasoning space. In this space, human analysts and AI models (such as LLMs) make purposes, questions, assumptions, evidence, inferences, and implications explicit, facilitating alignment not only at the output level but at the level of rationalization of intent and action by each side. We relate these role pairs to the bidirectional human-AI alignment framework, illustrating how "aligning AI to humans" and "aligning humans to AI" differ by role, and sketch a collaborative research agenda for alignment design and assessment using element-level and role-specific approaches.
title Rationalize: Shared Semantic Reasoning for Human-AI Alignment
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30632