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Main Authors: Zeng, Qingwen, Zhao, Zhenghao, Yang, Yitian, Zhu, Yiqi, Liu, Fangchen, Bi, Zhaoge, Wynn, Moe Thandar Kyaw, Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond, Chen, Huaming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30650
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author Zeng, Qingwen
Zhao, Zhenghao
Yang, Yitian
Zhu, Yiqi
Liu, Fangchen
Bi, Zhaoge
Wynn, Moe Thandar Kyaw
Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
Chen, Huaming
author_facet Zeng, Qingwen
Zhao, Zhenghao
Yang, Yitian
Zhu, Yiqi
Liu, Fangchen
Bi, Zhaoge
Wynn, Moe Thandar Kyaw
Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
Chen, Huaming
contents Artificial intelligence is now embedded as a primary decision engine in continuously operated financial AI pipelines spanning training and updating, deployment and inference, and operation with monitoring and feedback. The automation and scale that make these pipelines effective also create novel attack surfaces, where small algorithmic perturbations can amplify into persistent, system-level financial harm. Existing surveys, however, either treat AI as a defensive tool or analyse adversarial machine learning in a domain-agnostic manner, abstracting away finance-specific constraints such as accounting plausibility, non-IID federated data, continuous retraining, and automation-amplified downstream effects. We address this gap with a unified, lifecycle-centric and mechanism-driven framework. We partition financial AI into three lifecycle stages: training and updating, deployment and inference, and operation, monitoring, and feedback. We further propose the Financial AI Security and Robustness Taxonomy, organising seventeen attack subtypes across data and model poisoning, adversarial attacks on decision boundaries, prompt injection in LLM-mediated workflows, and deepfake-driven subversion of KYC verification layers. For each subtype, we analyse algorithmic strategy, feasibility constraints, stealth and persistence, and downstream financial consequences. Finally, we identify open challenges and outline a research agenda toward lifecycle-aware stress testing and finance-relevant robustness benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When AI Meets Wall Street: A Survey on Trustworthy AI in Fintech
Zeng, Qingwen
Zhao, Zhenghao
Yang, Yitian
Zhu, Yiqi
Liu, Fangchen
Bi, Zhaoge
Wynn, Moe Thandar Kyaw
Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
Chen, Huaming
Cryptography and Security
Artificial intelligence is now embedded as a primary decision engine in continuously operated financial AI pipelines spanning training and updating, deployment and inference, and operation with monitoring and feedback. The automation and scale that make these pipelines effective also create novel attack surfaces, where small algorithmic perturbations can amplify into persistent, system-level financial harm. Existing surveys, however, either treat AI as a defensive tool or analyse adversarial machine learning in a domain-agnostic manner, abstracting away finance-specific constraints such as accounting plausibility, non-IID federated data, continuous retraining, and automation-amplified downstream effects. We address this gap with a unified, lifecycle-centric and mechanism-driven framework. We partition financial AI into three lifecycle stages: training and updating, deployment and inference, and operation, monitoring, and feedback. We further propose the Financial AI Security and Robustness Taxonomy, organising seventeen attack subtypes across data and model poisoning, adversarial attacks on decision boundaries, prompt injection in LLM-mediated workflows, and deepfake-driven subversion of KYC verification layers. For each subtype, we analyse algorithmic strategy, feasibility constraints, stealth and persistence, and downstream financial consequences. Finally, we identify open challenges and outline a research agenda toward lifecycle-aware stress testing and finance-relevant robustness benchmarks.
title When AI Meets Wall Street: A Survey on Trustworthy AI in Fintech
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30650