Quantum Photonic Time Crystals: From Temporal Boundaries to Floquet Light-Matter Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Younsung, Lee, Kyungmin, Kim, Kun Woo, Min, Bumki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kim, Younsung
Lee, Kyungmin
Kim, Kun Woo
Min, Bumki
author_facet Kim, Younsung
Lee, Kyungmin
Kim, Kun Woo
Min, Bumki
contents Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are temporally periodic media whose Floquet spectra can exhibit momentum gaps, parametric amplification, and effective non-Hermitian descriptions, making them an idealized setting for vacuum amplification and nonequilibrium light-matter dynamics. Their classical electrodynamics is now well developed; the quantum side is less so, and this focused review is an attempt to organize what exists. We trace that account from temporal boundaries to homogeneous Floquet media and light-matter dynamics. A single temporal boundary induces Bogoliubov mode mixing and photon-pair creation; in homogeneous bulk media, momentum conservation isolates counter-propagating $(k,-k)$ sectors and yields a two-mode $SU(1,1)$ squeezing structure. Temporal periodicity promotes this to a Floquet problem with band and momentum-gap regimes, compactly described in a fixed Nambu basis. We then relate PTCs to the dynamical Casimir effect and parametric amplification, which share the same pair-creation mechanism but organize it through discrete resonances rather than a momentum-resolved bulk spectrum. We close with light-matter settings: spontaneous-emission decay and modulation-assisted excitation, atom-PTC dynamics, LDOS-based observables and their limits, and finite, dispersive, and experimentally accessible platforms.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Quantum Photonic Time Crystals: From Temporal Boundaries to Floquet Light-Matter Interactions
Kim, Younsung
Lee, Kyungmin
Kim, Kun Woo
Min, Bumki
Optics
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are temporally periodic media whose Floquet spectra can exhibit momentum gaps, parametric amplification, and effective non-Hermitian descriptions, making them an idealized setting for vacuum amplification and nonequilibrium light-matter dynamics. Their classical electrodynamics is now well developed; the quantum side is less so, and this focused review is an attempt to organize what exists. We trace that account from temporal boundaries to homogeneous Floquet media and light-matter dynamics. A single temporal boundary induces Bogoliubov mode mixing and photon-pair creation; in homogeneous bulk media, momentum conservation isolates counter-propagating $(k,-k)$ sectors and yields a two-mode $SU(1,1)$ squeezing structure. Temporal periodicity promotes this to a Floquet problem with band and momentum-gap regimes, compactly described in a fixed Nambu basis. We then relate PTCs to the dynamical Casimir effect and parametric amplification, which share the same pair-creation mechanism but organize it through discrete resonances rather than a momentum-resolved bulk spectrum. We close with light-matter settings: spontaneous-emission decay and modulation-assisted excitation, atom-PTC dynamics, LDOS-based observables and their limits, and finite, dispersive, and experimentally accessible platforms.
title Quantum Photonic Time Crystals: From Temporal Boundaries to Floquet Light-Matter Interactions
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30850