ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Yurui, Du, Yongkang, Cao, Yuanpu, Chen, Jinghui, Lin, Lu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chang, Yurui
Du, Yongkang
Cao, Yuanpu
Chen, Jinghui
Lin, Lu
author_facet Chang, Yurui
Du, Yongkang
Cao, Yuanpu
Chen, Jinghui
Lin, Lu
contents Agentic forecasting is important for decision-making in dynamic environments, but it remains challenging because agents must reason from incomplete, time-limited evidence and produce calibrated probabilities before outcomes are resolved. Memory provides a natural mechanism for transferring experience from resolved forecasts to future prediction tasks. However, existing agent-memory methods are not tailored to forecasting, as they typically store past interactions, reflections, or factual associations without explicitly representing reusable predictive factors or calibration knowledge. We propose ForecastCompass (FoCo), an adaptive factor-based memory framework for agentic forecasting. FoCo organizes forecasting experience with a hierarchical forecasting-task taxonomy, enabling retrieval task-relevant forecasting knowledge. It maintains two complementary memory components: factor memory, which captures reusable predictive dimensions, and reasoning memory, which encodes probability updating, uncertainty handling, and calibration principles. Using retrospective analyses as learning signals, FoCo iteratively revises memory through a verbalized memory-revision procedure, enabling the agent to accumulate transferable forecasting knowledge over time. Experiments on Prophet Arena and FutureX with GPT-5-mini and Gemini-2.5-Flash show that FoCo improves both probabilistic accuracy and calibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory
Chang, Yurui
Du, Yongkang
Cao, Yuanpu
Chen, Jinghui
Lin, Lu
Machine Learning
Agentic forecasting is important for decision-making in dynamic environments, but it remains challenging because agents must reason from incomplete, time-limited evidence and produce calibrated probabilities before outcomes are resolved. Memory provides a natural mechanism for transferring experience from resolved forecasts to future prediction tasks. However, existing agent-memory methods are not tailored to forecasting, as they typically store past interactions, reflections, or factual associations without explicitly representing reusable predictive factors or calibration knowledge. We propose ForecastCompass (FoCo), an adaptive factor-based memory framework for agentic forecasting. FoCo organizes forecasting experience with a hierarchical forecasting-task taxonomy, enabling retrieval task-relevant forecasting knowledge. It maintains two complementary memory components: factor memory, which captures reusable predictive dimensions, and reasoning memory, which encodes probability updating, uncertainty handling, and calibration principles. Using retrospective analyses as learning signals, FoCo iteratively revises memory through a verbalized memory-revision procedure, enabling the agent to accumulate transferable forecasting knowledge over time. Experiments on Prophet Arena and FutureX with GPT-5-mini and Gemini-2.5-Flash show that FoCo improves both probabilistic accuracy and calibration.
title ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30858