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Autores principales: Narozniak, Gaetan, Biau, Gérard, Munos, Rémi, Rammal, Ahmad, Marion, Pierre
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30861
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author Narozniak, Gaetan
Biau, Gérard
Munos, Rémi
Rammal, Ahmad
Marion, Pierre
author_facet Narozniak, Gaetan
Biau, Gérard
Munos, Rémi
Rammal, Ahmad
Marion, Pierre
contents Post-training for reasoning models typically combines supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards, most commonly with GRPO. However, this algorithm suffers from sparse rewards, limited exploration, and mode collapse. Building upon recent works on self-distillation, we propose Feedback Distillation, a training method where the model is trained to match, at the token level, its own distribution conditioned on privileged feedback produced by a language model. Feedback Distillation offers token-level supervision and can inject external knowledge. Evaluating our method for Lean4 theorem-proving, we find that Feedback Distillation maintains greater diversity in generated trajectories than GRPO, yielding higher policy entropy and better pass@k scaling. The two methods are complementary: initializing GRPO from a Feedback Distillation checkpoint outperforms either method alone. All in all, our results suggest a promising avenue to improve post-training for complex reasoning.
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spellingShingle Distilling LLM Feedback for Lean Theorem Proving
Narozniak, Gaetan
Biau, Gérard
Munos, Rémi
Rammal, Ahmad
Marion, Pierre
Artificial Intelligence
Post-training for reasoning models typically combines supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards, most commonly with GRPO. However, this algorithm suffers from sparse rewards, limited exploration, and mode collapse. Building upon recent works on self-distillation, we propose Feedback Distillation, a training method where the model is trained to match, at the token level, its own distribution conditioned on privileged feedback produced by a language model. Feedback Distillation offers token-level supervision and can inject external knowledge. Evaluating our method for Lean4 theorem-proving, we find that Feedback Distillation maintains greater diversity in generated trajectories than GRPO, yielding higher policy entropy and better pass@k scaling. The two methods are complementary: initializing GRPO from a Feedback Distillation checkpoint outperforms either method alone. All in all, our results suggest a promising avenue to improve post-training for complex reasoning.
title Distilling LLM Feedback for Lean Theorem Proving
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30861