Benchmarking the ORCA PT-2 Boson Sampler using Minimum Dominating Set Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Park, Jessica, Stepney, Susan, D'Amico, Irene
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Park, Jessica
Stepney, Susan
D'Amico, Irene
author_facet Park, Jessica
Stepney, Susan
D'Amico, Irene
contents We use boson sampling as part of a gradient-free variational algorithm (the Binary Bosonic Solver) to solve a minimum dominating set problem and compare these results to a number of exact and heuristic classical algorithms. The boson sampling has been performed on the physical PT-2 time-bin interferometer from ORCA Computing. The PT-2 device has been tested here using both a single- and double-loop configuration and the results are compared based on the best found solution and the overall run time. With the parameters used in this experiment, the boson sampler is outperformed by the classical methods, but we hypothesise that this is due to insufficient samples and iterations. We classically simulate boson sampling in a single-loop configuration to break down the runtime for individual algorithmic components, allowing for estimates of when boson sampling may outperform classical methods. This study recommends a watching brief on boson sampling as the complexity of the interferometer is improved and the loss in the hardware is reduced allowing for better performance from the associated algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_30935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking the ORCA PT-2 Boson Sampler using Minimum Dominating Set Problems
Park, Jessica
Stepney, Susan
D'Amico, Irene
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
We use boson sampling as part of a gradient-free variational algorithm (the Binary Bosonic Solver) to solve a minimum dominating set problem and compare these results to a number of exact and heuristic classical algorithms. The boson sampling has been performed on the physical PT-2 time-bin interferometer from ORCA Computing. The PT-2 device has been tested here using both a single- and double-loop configuration and the results are compared based on the best found solution and the overall run time. With the parameters used in this experiment, the boson sampler is outperformed by the classical methods, but we hypothesise that this is due to insufficient samples and iterations. We classically simulate boson sampling in a single-loop configuration to break down the runtime for individual algorithmic components, allowing for estimates of when boson sampling may outperform classical methods. This study recommends a watching brief on boson sampling as the complexity of the interferometer is improved and the loss in the hardware is reduced allowing for better performance from the associated algorithms.
title Benchmarking the ORCA PT-2 Boson Sampler using Minimum Dominating Set Problems
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30935