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Main Authors: Niu, Panpan, Ren, Boxiang, Wu, Hao, Yao, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31002
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author Niu, Panpan
Ren, Boxiang
Wu, Hao
Yao, Xin
author_facet Niu, Panpan
Ren, Boxiang
Wu, Hao
Yao, Xin
contents In the era of big data, e-commerce and Internet platforms face the challenge of processing massive amounts of data. However, due to data being scattered across different machines in distributed database, extra communication costs are incurred in gathering relevant data to complete transactions. Without a carefully designed data placement scheme, this cost can severely impact the performance of Online Transaction Processing systems. To meet industry requirements, algorithms that output a data placement scheme that achieves i) data balance and ii) low communication overhead within a fixed period of time are eagerly investigated. Although some existing methods have been studied, they do not adequately meet the aforementioned requirements. In this paper, inspired by the normalized cut of spectral clustering, we introduce a novel model for data allocation problem. The normalized cut reconciles the inherent conflict between the two objectives. Taking into account the variable characteristics of the model, we formulate the problem as a 0-1 optimization problem, and solve the relaxed problem using the Bregman proximal gradient method with guaranteed convergence. The numerical experiments reveal that the convergent solutions can be smoothly rounded to discrete solutions. Furthermore, our algorithm surpasses both simple and meta-heuristic partitioning schemes by minimizing migration costs while maintaining a superior balance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling and Optimization for Massive Data Allocation in Database
Niu, Panpan
Ren, Boxiang
Wu, Hao
Yao, Xin
Databases
In the era of big data, e-commerce and Internet platforms face the challenge of processing massive amounts of data. However, due to data being scattered across different machines in distributed database, extra communication costs are incurred in gathering relevant data to complete transactions. Without a carefully designed data placement scheme, this cost can severely impact the performance of Online Transaction Processing systems. To meet industry requirements, algorithms that output a data placement scheme that achieves i) data balance and ii) low communication overhead within a fixed period of time are eagerly investigated. Although some existing methods have been studied, they do not adequately meet the aforementioned requirements. In this paper, inspired by the normalized cut of spectral clustering, we introduce a novel model for data allocation problem. The normalized cut reconciles the inherent conflict between the two objectives. Taking into account the variable characteristics of the model, we formulate the problem as a 0-1 optimization problem, and solve the relaxed problem using the Bregman proximal gradient method with guaranteed convergence. The numerical experiments reveal that the convergent solutions can be smoothly rounded to discrete solutions. Furthermore, our algorithm surpasses both simple and meta-heuristic partitioning schemes by minimizing migration costs while maintaining a superior balance.
title Modeling and Optimization for Massive Data Allocation in Database
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31002