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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Yulin, Ou, Fuyan, Yuan, Ye
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31016
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author Hu, Yulin
Ou, Fuyan
Yuan, Ye
author_facet Hu, Yulin
Ou, Fuyan
Yuan, Ye
contents Graph condensation (GC) is pivotal for enabling Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) deployment in resource-constrained scenarios by compressing large-scale graphs into compact synthetic counterparts. Existing GC methods commonly suffer from computational inefficiency due to coupled optimization as well as encountering poor generalization across GNN architectures. To address these challenges, this study proposes an Efficient and Scalable Graph Condensation with Structure-Preserving (SP-ESGC), which possesses a decoupled design that separates node condensation from graph structure generation. Specifically, it first employs heat kernel feature propagation to generate node representation via spectral graph theory-inspired diffusion. Further, a novel hybrid clustering strategy is designed to extracts discriminative intra-class centroids from the node representation. Finally, a pre-trained edge predictor infers transferable structural patterns from the original graph, ensuring accurate synthetic graph generation. Extensive experiments on real-world graph datasets demonstrate that the proposed SP-ESGC implementes a precise GC with significantly high computational efficiency. Moreover, SP-ESGC also generalizes well across diverse GNN architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Efficient and Scalable Graph Condensation with Structure-Preserving
Hu, Yulin
Ou, Fuyan
Yuan, Ye
Machine Learning
Graph condensation (GC) is pivotal for enabling Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) deployment in resource-constrained scenarios by compressing large-scale graphs into compact synthetic counterparts. Existing GC methods commonly suffer from computational inefficiency due to coupled optimization as well as encountering poor generalization across GNN architectures. To address these challenges, this study proposes an Efficient and Scalable Graph Condensation with Structure-Preserving (SP-ESGC), which possesses a decoupled design that separates node condensation from graph structure generation. Specifically, it first employs heat kernel feature propagation to generate node representation via spectral graph theory-inspired diffusion. Further, a novel hybrid clustering strategy is designed to extracts discriminative intra-class centroids from the node representation. Finally, a pre-trained edge predictor infers transferable structural patterns from the original graph, ensuring accurate synthetic graph generation. Extensive experiments on real-world graph datasets demonstrate that the proposed SP-ESGC implementes a precise GC with significantly high computational efficiency. Moreover, SP-ESGC also generalizes well across diverse GNN architectures.
title An Efficient and Scalable Graph Condensation with Structure-Preserving
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31016