Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Han, Tang, Zihao, Yu, Xin, Liu, Xiao, Gong, Yeyun, Huang, Haizhen, Lu, Yan, Deng, Weiwei, Sun, Feng, Zhang, Qi, Yang, Hanfang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866916071861125120
author Zhang, Han
Tang, Zihao
Yu, Xin
Liu, Xiao
Gong, Yeyun
Huang, Haizhen
Lu, Yan
Deng, Weiwei
Sun, Feng
Zhang, Qi
Yang, Hanfang
author_facet Zhang, Han
Tang, Zihao
Yu, Xin
Liu, Xiao
Gong, Yeyun
Huang, Haizhen
Lu, Yan
Deng, Weiwei
Sun, Feng
Zhang, Qi
Yang, Hanfang
contents In existing memory benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs), the evaluated dialogue sessions often lack long-term semantic consistency, and the underlying personas tend to be flat and static. Furthermore, in real-world scenarios, interactions between users and assistants involve more diverse, heterogeneous data streams, such as documents and emails. These shortcomings significantly limit the realism and effectiveness of current evaluations. To address these limitations, we introduce RHELM (Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-term Memory). Driven by meticulously crafted user profiles and a novel LOOP (pLan-rOllout-evOlve-Prune) module, we construct realistic dialogues across diverse interaction scenarios that exhibit dynamic temporal evolution and long-term coherence. Crucially, these dialogues are deeply integrated with heterogeneous external sources synchronized with the user's temporal event trajectory. The resulting benchmark encompasses challenging question-answer pairs spanning seven inquiry types, with each question mapping to at least one of 27 critical memory characteristics that we identify as essential yet underexplored in current research. Comprehensive experiments across full-context models, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods, and representative memory frameworks reveal that contemporary approaches still expose critical weaknesses in complex, real-world settings, particularly in resolving multi-source aggregation and real-world contextual reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory
Zhang, Han
Tang, Zihao
Yu, Xin
Liu, Xiao
Gong, Yeyun
Huang, Haizhen
Lu, Yan
Deng, Weiwei
Sun, Feng
Zhang, Qi
Yang, Hanfang
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
In existing memory benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs), the evaluated dialogue sessions often lack long-term semantic consistency, and the underlying personas tend to be flat and static. Furthermore, in real-world scenarios, interactions between users and assistants involve more diverse, heterogeneous data streams, such as documents and emails. These shortcomings significantly limit the realism and effectiveness of current evaluations. To address these limitations, we introduce RHELM (Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-term Memory). Driven by meticulously crafted user profiles and a novel LOOP (pLan-rOllout-evOlve-Prune) module, we construct realistic dialogues across diverse interaction scenarios that exhibit dynamic temporal evolution and long-term coherence. Crucially, these dialogues are deeply integrated with heterogeneous external sources synchronized with the user's temporal event trajectory. The resulting benchmark encompasses challenging question-answer pairs spanning seven inquiry types, with each question mapping to at least one of 27 critical memory characteristics that we identify as essential yet underexplored in current research. Comprehensive experiments across full-context models, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods, and representative memory frameworks reveal that contemporary approaches still expose critical weaknesses in complex, real-world settings, particularly in resolving multi-source aggregation and real-world contextual reasoning.
title Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31086