Compact and Energy-Efficient Memristive Spiking Neuromorphic Accelerator for Bio-inspired Interception Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qu, Qianhou, Lu, Sheng, Jung, Sungyong, Liang, Qilian, Pan, Chenyun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Qu, Qianhou
Lu, Sheng
Jung, Sungyong
Liang, Qilian
Pan, Chenyun
author_facet Qu, Qianhou
Lu, Sheng
Jung, Sungyong
Liang, Qilian
Pan, Chenyun
contents Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient event-driven computing paradigm for bio-inspired interception tasks. However, most implementations rely on von Neumann digital computing platforms, where memory and computation bottlenecks limit energy efficiency. This work presents a compact and energy-efficient memristive neuromorphic accelerator for bio-inspired interception tasks. A novel one-transistor-one-resistor (1T1R) crossbar array is designed to emulate synaptic operations in the in-memory computing (IMC) domain, while circuit-level optimization mitigates membrane drift and improves integration fidelity. In addition, an integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron with separated input and membrane nodes is developed to improve inference robustness during array-interfaced operation. Implemented in the SkyWater SKY130 PDK, the proposed neuron achieves an energy consumption of 10.67 pJ/spike and an area of 906 um^2. System-level results show that the memristive IMC output closely matches the software SNN baseline, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9622, while achieving a 96% interception success rate. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design for compact and reliable memristive SNN inference in bio-inspired interception tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact and Energy-Efficient Memristive Spiking Neuromorphic Accelerator for Bio-inspired Interception Tasks
Qu, Qianhou
Lu, Sheng
Jung, Sungyong
Liang, Qilian
Pan, Chenyun
Emerging Technologies
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient event-driven computing paradigm for bio-inspired interception tasks. However, most implementations rely on von Neumann digital computing platforms, where memory and computation bottlenecks limit energy efficiency. This work presents a compact and energy-efficient memristive neuromorphic accelerator for bio-inspired interception tasks. A novel one-transistor-one-resistor (1T1R) crossbar array is designed to emulate synaptic operations in the in-memory computing (IMC) domain, while circuit-level optimization mitigates membrane drift and improves integration fidelity. In addition, an integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron with separated input and membrane nodes is developed to improve inference robustness during array-interfaced operation. Implemented in the SkyWater SKY130 PDK, the proposed neuron achieves an energy consumption of 10.67 pJ/spike and an area of 906 um^2. System-level results show that the memristive IMC output closely matches the software SNN baseline, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9622, while achieving a 96% interception success rate. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design for compact and reliable memristive SNN inference in bio-inspired interception tasks.
title Compact and Energy-Efficient Memristive Spiking Neuromorphic Accelerator for Bio-inspired Interception Tasks
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31141