Bifurcated Remaining Useful Life Prediction: A Hybrid Approach for Realistic Uncertainty Characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Belaunzaran, Xabier, Nappa, Antonio, Artetxe, Arkaitz, Sierra, Basilio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Belaunzaran, Xabier
Nappa, Antonio
Artetxe, Arkaitz
Sierra, Basilio
author_facet Belaunzaran, Xabier
Nappa, Antonio
Artetxe, Arkaitz
Sierra, Basilio
contents This study presents a novel hybrid prognostic framework for uncertainty-aware Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation in turbofan engines using the NASA C-MAPSS dataset. The framework employs a state-aware strategy that bifurcates the engines operational lifespan into "healthy" and "degraded" regimes. An LSTM-based autoencoder, trained strictly on nominal data (RUL > 150 cycles), monitors reconstruction error to act as a robust state classifier. For the healthy regime, a Conditional Weibull Survival Analysis is used for Mean Residual Life estimation. For the degraded regime, a Probabilistic Neural Network with Monte Carlo Dropout captures both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Rather than using rigid binary labels, a calibrated sigmoid function converts the autoencoders output into continuous state probabilities, dynamically weighting the final ensemble prediction. The primary strength of this framework is its generation of physically consistent uncertainty bands, yielding high-confidence predictions near end-of-life while accurately reflecting the inherent variance of early operation, providing a robust tool for risk-informed maintenance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bifurcated Remaining Useful Life Prediction: A Hybrid Approach for Realistic Uncertainty Characterization
Belaunzaran, Xabier
Nappa, Antonio
Artetxe, Arkaitz
Sierra, Basilio
Machine Learning
This study presents a novel hybrid prognostic framework for uncertainty-aware Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation in turbofan engines using the NASA C-MAPSS dataset. The framework employs a state-aware strategy that bifurcates the engines operational lifespan into "healthy" and "degraded" regimes. An LSTM-based autoencoder, trained strictly on nominal data (RUL > 150 cycles), monitors reconstruction error to act as a robust state classifier. For the healthy regime, a Conditional Weibull Survival Analysis is used for Mean Residual Life estimation. For the degraded regime, a Probabilistic Neural Network with Monte Carlo Dropout captures both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Rather than using rigid binary labels, a calibrated sigmoid function converts the autoencoders output into continuous state probabilities, dynamically weighting the final ensemble prediction. The primary strength of this framework is its generation of physically consistent uncertainty bands, yielding high-confidence predictions near end-of-life while accurately reflecting the inherent variance of early operation, providing a robust tool for risk-informed maintenance.
title Bifurcated Remaining Useful Life Prediction: A Hybrid Approach for Realistic Uncertainty Characterization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31241