Neutrino helicity oscillations in astrophysical environments: a many-body approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Yiheng, Froustey, Julien, Fuller, George M., Gráf, Lukáš, Patwardhan, Amol V.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Yiheng
Froustey, Julien
Fuller, George M.
Gráf, Lukáš
Patwardhan, Amol V.
author_facet Xu, Yiheng
Froustey, Julien
Fuller, George M.
Gráf, Lukáš
Patwardhan, Amol V.
contents Neutrino rest mass enables left-handed states to "flip" to right-handed states and vice versa. In-medium effects can enhance the probability for such spin-flip. We demonstrate that a full many-body calculation of this process in neutrino-dense environments can lead to spin-flip probabilities that exceed by orders of magnitude those calculated with mean-field treatments. We study simple configurations with a few neutrinos in well-defined momentum states, for which we show that the helicity conversion enhancement is connected to many-body momentum exchange. Such an effect would therefore be missed in a calculation that considers only forward processes. We speculate on the potential astrophysical implications of these results and the range of applicability of our calculation and its limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrino helicity oscillations in astrophysical environments: a many-body approach
Xu, Yiheng
Froustey, Julien
Fuller, George M.
Gráf, Lukáš
Patwardhan, Amol V.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Neutrino rest mass enables left-handed states to "flip" to right-handed states and vice versa. In-medium effects can enhance the probability for such spin-flip. We demonstrate that a full many-body calculation of this process in neutrino-dense environments can lead to spin-flip probabilities that exceed by orders of magnitude those calculated with mean-field treatments. We study simple configurations with a few neutrinos in well-defined momentum states, for which we show that the helicity conversion enhancement is connected to many-body momentum exchange. Such an effect would therefore be missed in a calculation that considers only forward processes. We speculate on the potential astrophysical implications of these results and the range of applicability of our calculation and its limitations.
title Neutrino helicity oscillations in astrophysical environments: a many-body approach
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31242