GETA: Generalized Encrypted Traffic Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gunasekara, Ransika, Masood, Rahat, Kanhere, Salil
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gunasekara, Ransika
Masood, Rahat
Kanhere, Salil
author_facet Gunasekara, Ransika
Masood, Rahat
Kanhere, Salil
contents Traditional traffic analysis is being fundamentally challenged by the rapid adoption of encryption, tunnelling, and privacy-preserving protocols, which increasingly obscure packet payloads and limit the usefulness of Deep Packet Inspection (DPI). Although machine learning has advanced encrypted traffic analysis, existing approaches often remain tied to protocol-specific header features, depend on large labelled datasets, and degrade when deployed across heterogeneous network environments. We present GETA, a protocol-agnostic framework for encrypted traffic analysis that models network flows as multivariate time series using only traffic metadata, thereby avoiding reliance on packet payloads or header semantics. GETA combines meta-learning, embedding refinement, and self-attention to support few-shot adaptation to previously unseen domains with minimal labelled data. Across nine public datasets spanning application identification, VPN traffic classification, IoT device fingerprinting, and attack detection, GETA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. These results show that GETA offers a practical and generalisable foundation for robust traffic analysis in modern encrypted networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GETA: Generalized Encrypted Traffic Analysis
Gunasekara, Ransika
Masood, Rahat
Kanhere, Salil
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Traditional traffic analysis is being fundamentally challenged by the rapid adoption of encryption, tunnelling, and privacy-preserving protocols, which increasingly obscure packet payloads and limit the usefulness of Deep Packet Inspection (DPI). Although machine learning has advanced encrypted traffic analysis, existing approaches often remain tied to protocol-specific header features, depend on large labelled datasets, and degrade when deployed across heterogeneous network environments. We present GETA, a protocol-agnostic framework for encrypted traffic analysis that models network flows as multivariate time series using only traffic metadata, thereby avoiding reliance on packet payloads or header semantics. GETA combines meta-learning, embedding refinement, and self-attention to support few-shot adaptation to previously unseen domains with minimal labelled data. Across nine public datasets spanning application identification, VPN traffic classification, IoT device fingerprinting, and attack detection, GETA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines. These results show that GETA offers a practical and generalisable foundation for robust traffic analysis in modern encrypted networks.
title GETA: Generalized Encrypted Traffic Analysis
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31277