Thermodynamics of the Isospectral family of holographic vector mesons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Contreras, Miguel Angel Martin, Diles, Saulo, Vega, Alfredo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Contreras, Miguel Angel Martin
Diles, Saulo
Vega, Alfredo
author_facet Contreras, Miguel Angel Martin
Diles, Saulo
Vega, Alfredo
contents We study the thermal behavior of the $ρ$ meson using the isospectral family of the softwall AdS/QCD model. By computing spectral functions at finite temperature and chemical potential for different members of this family, we isolate the effect of the ground-state electromagnetic decay constant $f_1$ on the melting temperature $T_m$ of the $ρ(770)$ meson. A clear monotonic increase of $T_m$ with $f_1$ is found, supporting the interpretation of $f_1$ as a key scale controlling quarkonium dissociation. For excited states, the same qualitative trend appears but is strongly suppressed as the radial quantum number increases. Using the isospectral parameter to fix $f_1$ to its experimental value ($226$ MeV) yields a holographic model whose spectral function gives a melting temperature $T_m = 157$ MeV and a smooth crossover from confinement to deconfinement. The thermal mass shows a mild decrease near the critical point, while the width grows monotonically. Our results demonstrate that the isospectral transformation provides a controlled way to adjust ground-state decay constants without altering the mass spectrum, enabling precise studies of medium effects on vector mesons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamics of the Isospectral family of holographic vector mesons
Contreras, Miguel Angel Martin
Diles, Saulo
Vega, Alfredo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the thermal behavior of the $ρ$ meson using the isospectral family of the softwall AdS/QCD model. By computing spectral functions at finite temperature and chemical potential for different members of this family, we isolate the effect of the ground-state electromagnetic decay constant $f_1$ on the melting temperature $T_m$ of the $ρ(770)$ meson. A clear monotonic increase of $T_m$ with $f_1$ is found, supporting the interpretation of $f_1$ as a key scale controlling quarkonium dissociation. For excited states, the same qualitative trend appears but is strongly suppressed as the radial quantum number increases. Using the isospectral parameter to fix $f_1$ to its experimental value ($226$ MeV) yields a holographic model whose spectral function gives a melting temperature $T_m = 157$ MeV and a smooth crossover from confinement to deconfinement. The thermal mass shows a mild decrease near the critical point, while the width grows monotonically. Our results demonstrate that the isospectral transformation provides a controlled way to adjust ground-state decay constants without altering the mass spectrum, enabling precise studies of medium effects on vector mesons.
title Thermodynamics of the Isospectral family of holographic vector mesons
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31280