S$^3$LDBO: A Snapshot Single-Loop Algorithm for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Chao, Dong, Youran, Ma, Shiqian, Wang, Bofan, Yang, Junfeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917548051660800
author Yin, Chao
Dong, Youran
Ma, Shiqian
Wang, Bofan
Yang, Junfeng
author_facet Yin, Chao
Dong, Youran
Ma, Shiqian
Wang, Bofan
Yang, Junfeng
contents Networked AI systems increasingly rely on multiple agents that collaboratively learn and adapt models over communication networks. In such systems, bilevel formulations naturally arise in hyperparameter optimization, data cleaning, and meta-learning, but the repeated evaluation of gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians can impose a substantial computational burden on individual agents. To address this challenge, we propose Snapshot-SLDBO (S$^3$LDBO), an efficient single-loop decentralized bilevel optimization algorithm that enables agents to intermittently skip expensive derivative evaluations through a snapshot mechanism. This mechanism can be interpreted as an autonomous computation-adaptation strategy for networked AI, where agents selectively perform costly local updates while maintaining global collaborative learning. We establish the ergodic iteration complexity and the high probability nonergodic iteration complexity of the proposed algorithm within a deterministic setting. Experimental results on hyperparameter optimization with synthetic and MNIST datasets, data hyper-cleaning on Fashion-MNIST, and decentralized meta-learning on miniImageNet demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves computational efficiency while maintaining competitive learning performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S$^3$LDBO: A Snapshot Single-Loop Algorithm for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization
Yin, Chao
Dong, Youran
Ma, Shiqian
Wang, Bofan
Yang, Junfeng
Optimization and Control
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Networked AI systems increasingly rely on multiple agents that collaboratively learn and adapt models over communication networks. In such systems, bilevel formulations naturally arise in hyperparameter optimization, data cleaning, and meta-learning, but the repeated evaluation of gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians can impose a substantial computational burden on individual agents. To address this challenge, we propose Snapshot-SLDBO (S$^3$LDBO), an efficient single-loop decentralized bilevel optimization algorithm that enables agents to intermittently skip expensive derivative evaluations through a snapshot mechanism. This mechanism can be interpreted as an autonomous computation-adaptation strategy for networked AI, where agents selectively perform costly local updates while maintaining global collaborative learning. We establish the ergodic iteration complexity and the high probability nonergodic iteration complexity of the proposed algorithm within a deterministic setting. Experimental results on hyperparameter optimization with synthetic and MNIST datasets, data hyper-cleaning on Fashion-MNIST, and decentralized meta-learning on miniImageNet demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves computational efficiency while maintaining competitive learning performance.
title S$^3$LDBO: A Snapshot Single-Loop Algorithm for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31311