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Main Authors: Yang, Yifei, Fan, Zehua, Li, Huan, Wang, Aoqi, Huang, Lida, Yu, Haibao, Liu, Haiyan, Mao, Xuanyao, Bao, Jason, Xu, Liang, Sun, Bingchuan, Wang, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31314
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author Yang, Yifei
Fan, Zehua
Li, Huan
Wang, Aoqi
Huang, Lida
Yu, Haibao
Liu, Haiyan
Mao, Xuanyao
Bao, Jason
Xu, Liang
Sun, Bingchuan
Wang, Yan
author_facet Yang, Yifei
Fan, Zehua
Li, Huan
Wang, Aoqi
Huang, Lida
Yu, Haibao
Liu, Haiyan
Mao, Xuanyao
Bao, Jason
Xu, Liang
Sun, Bingchuan
Wang, Yan
contents The diffusion based robot navigation world models are typically trained using parallel supervision, while autoregressive inference is employed during path planning. This results in a distribution shift between training and inference, which destabilizes the performance over long-horizon prediction. We propose AR Forcing, an autoregressive training strategy, which integrates the standard diffusion loss into the autoregressive training loop. At each step, the model uses its own predictions to update the context and optimize the single step noise prediction objective, thereby explicitly exposing the model to the inference state distribution during training. Our method does not require additional discriminators or distribution-matching losses, retains the original diffusion framework and sampler, and is easy to integrate. Experiments on multi-domain navigation datasets (RECON, SCAND, HuRoN, TartanDrive) show that compared with strong baselines, AR Forcing improved the consistency of generated images during long-horizon navigation and the accuracy of predicted trajectories, enhancing robustness of the model in complex known and unknown environments. We will release the code soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AR Forcing: Towards Long-Horizon Robot Navigation World Model
Yang, Yifei
Fan, Zehua
Li, Huan
Wang, Aoqi
Huang, Lida
Yu, Haibao
Liu, Haiyan
Mao, Xuanyao
Bao, Jason
Xu, Liang
Sun, Bingchuan
Wang, Yan
Robotics
The diffusion based robot navigation world models are typically trained using parallel supervision, while autoregressive inference is employed during path planning. This results in a distribution shift between training and inference, which destabilizes the performance over long-horizon prediction. We propose AR Forcing, an autoregressive training strategy, which integrates the standard diffusion loss into the autoregressive training loop. At each step, the model uses its own predictions to update the context and optimize the single step noise prediction objective, thereby explicitly exposing the model to the inference state distribution during training. Our method does not require additional discriminators or distribution-matching losses, retains the original diffusion framework and sampler, and is easy to integrate. Experiments on multi-domain navigation datasets (RECON, SCAND, HuRoN, TartanDrive) show that compared with strong baselines, AR Forcing improved the consistency of generated images during long-horizon navigation and the accuracy of predicted trajectories, enhancing robustness of the model in complex known and unknown environments. We will release the code soon.
title AR Forcing: Towards Long-Horizon Robot Navigation World Model
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31314