Answer-Set-Programming-based Abstractions for Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bankosegger, Rafael, Eiter, Thomas, Oetsch, Johannes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bankosegger, Rafael
Eiter, Thomas
Oetsch, Johannes
author_facet Bankosegger, Rafael
Eiter, Thomas
Oetsch, Johannes
contents Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables autonomous agents to learn policies from experience, but realistic problems often involve enormous state spaces, making learning and generalisation challenging. Abstraction and approximation are therefore essential. Relational Reinforcement Learning (RRL) offers a way to reason about objects and their relations, and the CARCASS framework by Martijn van Otterlo demonstrates how logical representations can model Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) in first-order domains. Originally implemented in Prolog, CARCASS leverages domain knowledge to create powerful abstractions. We explore Answer-Set Programming (ASP), which is a rich and, contrary to Prolog, fully declarative modelling language, to realise CARCASS abstractions. We evaluate our ASP-based implementation in case studies of two domains, viz. Blocks World and Minigrid. Our results indicate that CARCASS with ASP provides a promising approach to constructing abstractions for RL, especially when domain knowledge is available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Answer-Set-Programming-based Abstractions for Reinforcement Learning
Bankosegger, Rafael
Eiter, Thomas
Oetsch, Johannes
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables autonomous agents to learn policies from experience, but realistic problems often involve enormous state spaces, making learning and generalisation challenging. Abstraction and approximation are therefore essential. Relational Reinforcement Learning (RRL) offers a way to reason about objects and their relations, and the CARCASS framework by Martijn van Otterlo demonstrates how logical representations can model Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) in first-order domains. Originally implemented in Prolog, CARCASS leverages domain knowledge to create powerful abstractions. We explore Answer-Set Programming (ASP), which is a rich and, contrary to Prolog, fully declarative modelling language, to realise CARCASS abstractions. We evaluate our ASP-based implementation in case studies of two domains, viz. Blocks World and Minigrid. Our results indicate that CARCASS with ASP provides a promising approach to constructing abstractions for RL, especially when domain knowledge is available.
title Answer-Set-Programming-based Abstractions for Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31444