Microwave Linear Analog Computer (MiLAC) for Simultaneous Active and Passive Beamforming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nerini, Matteo, Clerckx, Bruno
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nerini, Matteo
Clerckx, Bruno
author_facet Nerini, Matteo
Clerckx, Bruno
contents Microwave linear analog computers (MiLACs) have recently emerged to enable high-performance and efficient beamforming in the analog domain. In this paper, we introduce a dual-functionality framework for MiLAC-aided transceivers. Beyond analog-domain precoding/combining (active beamforming), a MiLAC and its antenna array can simultaneously act as a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) (passive beamforming). This allows the MiLAC to execute beamforming for transmission/reception while reflecting external incident signals. We provide an optimal reconfiguration strategy for this dual-functional MiLAC, and characterize the fundamental limits on the trade-off between active and passive rate, namely the capacity region bounds and the sum-rate capacity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microwave Linear Analog Computer (MiLAC) for Simultaneous Active and Passive Beamforming
Nerini, Matteo
Clerckx, Bruno
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Microwave linear analog computers (MiLACs) have recently emerged to enable high-performance and efficient beamforming in the analog domain. In this paper, we introduce a dual-functionality framework for MiLAC-aided transceivers. Beyond analog-domain precoding/combining (active beamforming), a MiLAC and its antenna array can simultaneously act as a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) (passive beamforming). This allows the MiLAC to execute beamforming for transmission/reception while reflecting external incident signals. We provide an optimal reconfiguration strategy for this dual-functional MiLAC, and characterize the fundamental limits on the trade-off between active and passive rate, namely the capacity region bounds and the sum-rate capacity.
title Microwave Linear Analog Computer (MiLAC) for Simultaneous Active and Passive Beamforming
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31549