Can dents and gouges compromise the structural integrity of hydrogen transport pipelines?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Das, R., Bezensek, B., Martínez-Pañeda, E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Das, R.
Bezensek, B.
Martínez-Pañeda, E.
author_facet Das, R.
Bezensek, B.
Martínez-Pañeda, E.
contents Repurposing natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transport requires understanding how external defects, like dents and gouges, affect structural integrity under H$_2$ exposure. To address this, we combine experiments with a new hydrogen embrittlement model aimed at large plastic straining scenarios, which integrates: (i) multi-trap hydrogen transport, (ii) finite-strain plasticity, and (iii) a hydrogen- and triaxiality-dependent damage law. Each constituent of the model is validated with experiments on X65 pipeline steel: (i) hydrogen permeation, (ii) full-scale pipe-indentation, and (iii) mechanical testing at different hydrogen and triaxiality levels. The validated model is used to study \textit{passive} (indent before H$_2$ exposure) and \textit{active} (indent with H$_2$) dents and gouges. Results reveal that hydrogen does not significantly increase the damage severity of those defects, unless hydrogen egress is completely precluded at the outer surface of a pipeline that is being pressurised internally and contains a pre-existing \textit{passive} dent with a gouge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can dents and gouges compromise the structural integrity of hydrogen transport pipelines?
Das, R.
Bezensek, B.
Martínez-Pañeda, E.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
Repurposing natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transport requires understanding how external defects, like dents and gouges, affect structural integrity under H$_2$ exposure. To address this, we combine experiments with a new hydrogen embrittlement model aimed at large plastic straining scenarios, which integrates: (i) multi-trap hydrogen transport, (ii) finite-strain plasticity, and (iii) a hydrogen- and triaxiality-dependent damage law. Each constituent of the model is validated with experiments on X65 pipeline steel: (i) hydrogen permeation, (ii) full-scale pipe-indentation, and (iii) mechanical testing at different hydrogen and triaxiality levels. The validated model is used to study \textit{passive} (indent before H$_2$ exposure) and \textit{active} (indent with H$_2$) dents and gouges. Results reveal that hydrogen does not significantly increase the damage severity of those defects, unless hydrogen egress is completely precluded at the outer surface of a pipeline that is being pressurised internally and contains a pre-existing \textit{passive} dent with a gouge.
title Can dents and gouges compromise the structural integrity of hydrogen transport pipelines?
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31560