A Tight Theory of Error Feedback Algorithms in Distributed Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Thomsen, Daniel Berg, Taylor, Adrien, Dieuleveut, Aymeric
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Thomsen, Daniel Berg
Taylor, Adrien
Dieuleveut, Aymeric
author_facet Thomsen, Daniel Berg
Taylor, Adrien
Dieuleveut, Aymeric
contents Communication costs are a major bottleneck in distributed learning and first-order optimization. A common approach to alleviate this issue is to compress the gradient information exchanged between agents. However, such compression typically degrades the convergence guarantees of gradient-based methods. Error feedback mechanisms provide a simple and computationally cheap remedy for this issue, but numerous variants have been proposed, and their relative performance remains poorly understood. This paper provides tight convergence analyses for two of the main error-feedback algorithms from the literature, the classic Error Feedback method (EF) and Error Feedback 21 (EF21), by identifying optimal step-size choices and constructing optimal Lyapunov functions tailored to each method. The results hold independently of the number of agents and recover the known best guarantees possible in the single-agent regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_31594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Tight Theory of Error Feedback Algorithms in Distributed Optimization
Thomsen, Daniel Berg
Taylor, Adrien
Dieuleveut, Aymeric
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Communication costs are a major bottleneck in distributed learning and first-order optimization. A common approach to alleviate this issue is to compress the gradient information exchanged between agents. However, such compression typically degrades the convergence guarantees of gradient-based methods. Error feedback mechanisms provide a simple and computationally cheap remedy for this issue, but numerous variants have been proposed, and their relative performance remains poorly understood. This paper provides tight convergence analyses for two of the main error-feedback algorithms from the literature, the classic Error Feedback method (EF) and Error Feedback 21 (EF21), by identifying optimal step-size choices and constructing optimal Lyapunov functions tailored to each method. The results hold independently of the number of agents and recover the known best guarantees possible in the single-agent regime.
title A Tight Theory of Error Feedback Algorithms in Distributed Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31594