AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nourbakhsh, Aria, Danilov, Adelaide, Schommer, Christoph, Lamsiyah, Salima
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Nourbakhsh, Aria
Danilov, Adelaide
Schommer, Christoph
Lamsiyah, Salima
author_facet Nourbakhsh, Aria
Danilov, Adelaide
Schommer, Christoph
Lamsiyah, Salima
contents Detecting AI-generated text is becoming increasingly challenging as modern language models approach human-level fluency and can evade detectors that rely on surface statistics or likelihood-based signals. We propose \textsc{AEyeDE}, an attribution-driven approach to human-AI authorship detection that leverages model attention as a discriminative signal. Specifically, we extract attention-based attribution matrices for both human- and AI-generated text using a \emph{proxy} Transformer model with white-box access and train a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network to learn representations from these attribution maps. Across encoder-decoder translation settings, our method consistently outperforms a text-only baseline. In decoder-only settings, it performs strongly in generator-specific detection, remains competitive on standard benchmarks, and shows robustness under cross-dataset transfer and alternative-spelling perturbations. We further show that attention maps exhibit recurring local structures whose relative frequencies differ consistently between human- and AI-generated text across datasets and proxy models. These findings suggest that attention-based attribution maps provide a complementary and interpretable signal for AI-generated text detection. We will make the code publicly available to support future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detection
Nourbakhsh, Aria
Danilov, Adelaide
Schommer, Christoph
Lamsiyah, Salima
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7
Detecting AI-generated text is becoming increasingly challenging as modern language models approach human-level fluency and can evade detectors that rely on surface statistics or likelihood-based signals. We propose \textsc{AEyeDE}, an attribution-driven approach to human-AI authorship detection that leverages model attention as a discriminative signal. Specifically, we extract attention-based attribution matrices for both human- and AI-generated text using a \emph{proxy} Transformer model with white-box access and train a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network to learn representations from these attribution maps. Across encoder-decoder translation settings, our method consistently outperforms a text-only baseline. In decoder-only settings, it performs strongly in generator-specific detection, remains competitive on standard benchmarks, and shows robustness under cross-dataset transfer and alternative-spelling perturbations. We further show that attention maps exhibit recurring local structures whose relative frequencies differ consistently between human- and AI-generated text across datasets and proxy models. These findings suggest that attention-based attribution maps provide a complementary and interpretable signal for AI-generated text detection. We will make the code publicly available to support future research.
title AEyeDE: An Attention-Based Attribution Framework for AI-Generated Text Detection
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00016