General Covariant Action Modeling: Constructing Generalized Manifolds via Spatio-Temporal Decoupling

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Lyu, Huaihai, Chen, Chaofan, Cao, Mingyu, Ji, Yuheng, Xu, Changsheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916068124000256
author Lyu, Huaihai
Chen, Chaofan
Cao, Mingyu
Ji, Yuheng
Xu, Changsheng
author_facet Lyu, Huaihai
Chen, Chaofan
Cao, Mingyu
Ji, Yuheng
Xu, Changsheng
contents Achieving robust generalization from limited data is a central challenge in embodied intelligence. Prevailing methods fail by regressing absolute coordinates, which violates the principle of general covariance. Fundamentally, this conflates the intrinsic task geometry with rigid execution patterns, binding policies to specific motion styles and fixed speeds. To resolve this, we propose the Generalized Action Manifold (GAM) framework that enforces general covariance through structural disentanglement. Specifically, GAM realizes the manifold by enforcing invariance across two orthogonal dimensions: (1) Temporal Invariance, utilizing an Arc-Length Parameterizer to orthogonalize the spatial path geometry from temporal dynamics, ensuring robustness to velocity variations; (2) Geometric Invariance, where a Schema-Affine-Factorization mechanism maps trajectories to canonical ``world lines'' in a pose-normalized coordinate frame. This distinguishes invariant geometric schemas from affine modulations, ensuring spatial generalizability. By integrating GAM within a structured Vision-Language-Action (VLA) architecture, we enable sparse demonstrations to densely populate a continuous, valid action manifold. Empirical results demonstrate that GAM enables superior transfer and robustness capabilities, outperforming geometry-agnostic baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Covariant Action Modeling: Constructing Generalized Manifolds via Spatio-Temporal Decoupling
Lyu, Huaihai
Chen, Chaofan
Cao, Mingyu
Ji, Yuheng
Xu, Changsheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Achieving robust generalization from limited data is a central challenge in embodied intelligence. Prevailing methods fail by regressing absolute coordinates, which violates the principle of general covariance. Fundamentally, this conflates the intrinsic task geometry with rigid execution patterns, binding policies to specific motion styles and fixed speeds. To resolve this, we propose the Generalized Action Manifold (GAM) framework that enforces general covariance through structural disentanglement. Specifically, GAM realizes the manifold by enforcing invariance across two orthogonal dimensions: (1) Temporal Invariance, utilizing an Arc-Length Parameterizer to orthogonalize the spatial path geometry from temporal dynamics, ensuring robustness to velocity variations; (2) Geometric Invariance, where a Schema-Affine-Factorization mechanism maps trajectories to canonical ``world lines'' in a pose-normalized coordinate frame. This distinguishes invariant geometric schemas from affine modulations, ensuring spatial generalizability. By integrating GAM within a structured Vision-Language-Action (VLA) architecture, we enable sparse demonstrations to densely populate a continuous, valid action manifold. Empirical results demonstrate that GAM enables superior transfer and robustness capabilities, outperforming geometry-agnostic baselines.
title General Covariant Action Modeling: Constructing Generalized Manifolds via Spatio-Temporal Decoupling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00110