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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cruz, Julianne, Glashausser, Sho, Lutz, Neil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00127
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author Cruz, Julianne
Glashausser, Sho
Lutz, Neil
author_facet Cruz, Julianne
Glashausser, Sho
Lutz, Neil
contents In the setting of multi-head finite-state dimensions, trailing heads lag behind a leading head, accessing past data to aid a finite-state gambler placing bets on successive bits read by the leading head. Cruz, Glashausser, Li, and Lutz (2026) proved that, for any fixed number of trailing heads, adaptive (data-dependent) movement rules can strictly outperform oblivious (data-independent) movement schedules. In this paper we strengthen that separation by proving that a single trailing head with adaptive movements can outperform, by a large and uniform margin, arbitrarily many trailing heads with oblivious movements. Formally, our main theorem states that there is a binary sequence whose adaptive two-head finite-state strong dimension is less than its oblivious multi-head finite-state dimension, and that the gap is greater than 0.3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Adaptive Trailing Head Can Outperform Many Oblivious Trailing Heads
Cruz, Julianne
Glashausser, Sho
Lutz, Neil
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Information Theory
In the setting of multi-head finite-state dimensions, trailing heads lag behind a leading head, accessing past data to aid a finite-state gambler placing bets on successive bits read by the leading head. Cruz, Glashausser, Li, and Lutz (2026) proved that, for any fixed number of trailing heads, adaptive (data-dependent) movement rules can strictly outperform oblivious (data-independent) movement schedules. In this paper we strengthen that separation by proving that a single trailing head with adaptive movements can outperform, by a large and uniform margin, arbitrarily many trailing heads with oblivious movements. Formally, our main theorem states that there is a binary sequence whose adaptive two-head finite-state strong dimension is less than its oblivious multi-head finite-state dimension, and that the gap is greater than 0.3.
title One Adaptive Trailing Head Can Outperform Many Oblivious Trailing Heads
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00127