Decomposition of Anomalous Diffusion in two-state random walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bera, Abhijit, Bassler, Kevin. E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bera, Abhijit
Bassler, Kevin. E.
author_facet Bera, Abhijit
Bassler, Kevin. E.
contents Two-state stochastic models, where motion alternates between distinct dynamical modes, are widely observed in complex systems. Here we study the Two-State Random Walk (TSRW), which switches between a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) rest state and a standard L'evy walk (LW) motion state, each with power-law distributed sojourn times. Using anomalous diffusion decomposition, we show that TSRWs exhibit a generic coexistence of Joseph (correlation), Noah (heavy-tailed increments), and Moses (aging) effects. Strikingly, although classical L'evy walks alone possess only the Joseph effect, both Noah and Moses effects emerge in TSRWs solely due to stochastic switching with the CTRW phase. Our results demonstrate that coupling between dynamical states can fundamentally reshape the mechanisms driving anomalous diffusion, offering a minimal yet powerful framework for transport in heterogeneous and intermittently switching environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decomposition of Anomalous Diffusion in two-state random walks
Bera, Abhijit
Bassler, Kevin. E.
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Statistical Mechanics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Two-state stochastic models, where motion alternates between distinct dynamical modes, are widely observed in complex systems. Here we study the Two-State Random Walk (TSRW), which switches between a continuous-time random walk (CTRW) rest state and a standard L'evy walk (LW) motion state, each with power-law distributed sojourn times. Using anomalous diffusion decomposition, we show that TSRWs exhibit a generic coexistence of Joseph (correlation), Noah (heavy-tailed increments), and Moses (aging) effects. Strikingly, although classical L'evy walks alone possess only the Joseph effect, both Noah and Moses effects emerge in TSRWs solely due to stochastic switching with the CTRW phase. Our results demonstrate that coupling between dynamical states can fundamentally reshape the mechanisms driving anomalous diffusion, offering a minimal yet powerful framework for transport in heterogeneous and intermittently switching environments.
title Decomposition of Anomalous Diffusion in two-state random walks
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Statistical Mechanics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00149