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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barthe, Alice
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00222
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author Barthe, Alice
author_facet Barthe, Alice
contents Quantum algorithms for simulating linear systems are often formulated under oracle access assumptions. A central question is when such oracles can be implemented by polynomial-size quantum circuits. In this paper, we study this question for materials specified by rules rather than by exhaustive descriptions. We focus on textured materials with exponentially many geometric features. In two settings, we show that, without additional structure, describing such geometries yields Grover-type lower bounds, making the corresponding quantum oracles intractable in general. In contrast, when suitable structure is imposed, we identify a broad family of pseudorandom locally textured materials whose geometry can be queried through a polynomial-size quantum circuit. We provide explicit circuit constructions for these oracles and verify their behaviour through numerical simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How to make quantum cheese: efficient geometry oracles for exponentially many pseudorandom microstructures
Barthe, Alice
Quantum Physics
Quantum algorithms for simulating linear systems are often formulated under oracle access assumptions. A central question is when such oracles can be implemented by polynomial-size quantum circuits. In this paper, we study this question for materials specified by rules rather than by exhaustive descriptions. We focus on textured materials with exponentially many geometric features. In two settings, we show that, without additional structure, describing such geometries yields Grover-type lower bounds, making the corresponding quantum oracles intractable in general. In contrast, when suitable structure is imposed, we identify a broad family of pseudorandom locally textured materials whose geometry can be queried through a polynomial-size quantum circuit. We provide explicit circuit constructions for these oracles and verify their behaviour through numerical simulation.
title How to make quantum cheese: efficient geometry oracles for exponentially many pseudorandom microstructures
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00222