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Main Authors: Zhang, Zhibin, Potekhin, Robert, Wan, Ziwei, Lyashev, Vladimir, Gao, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00263
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author Zhang, Zhibin
Potekhin, Robert
Wan, Ziwei
Lyashev, Vladimir
Gao, Zhen
author_facet Zhang, Zhibin
Potekhin, Robert
Wan, Ziwei
Lyashev, Vladimir
Gao, Zhen
contents This letter studies CSI denoising for MIMO--OFDM with variable NR resource block (RB) allocations. ReFLEX is a length-generalizable Transformer whose frequency attention uses a relative-frequency position bias (RFPB) generated from subcarrier offsets. A single checkpoint handles unseen RB lengths and can be applied to sparse DM-RS observations in the tested RB5/RB10 PUSCH setup without retraining. In a 3GPP~TR~38.901 UMa NLOS channel, ReFLEX achieves about $-9.6$~dB NMSE on unseen RB lengths. In NR PUSCH/UL-SCH simulations, ReFLEX denoising followed by time-frequency interpolation reduces the 10\% BLER threshold by about 2--3~dB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReFLEX: Length-Generalizable CSI Denoising for MIMO-OFDM via Relative-Frequency Bias
Zhang, Zhibin
Potekhin, Robert
Wan, Ziwei
Lyashev, Vladimir
Gao, Zhen
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
15A90
G.1.3
This letter studies CSI denoising for MIMO--OFDM with variable NR resource block (RB) allocations. ReFLEX is a length-generalizable Transformer whose frequency attention uses a relative-frequency position bias (RFPB) generated from subcarrier offsets. A single checkpoint handles unseen RB lengths and can be applied to sparse DM-RS observations in the tested RB5/RB10 PUSCH setup without retraining. In a 3GPP~TR~38.901 UMa NLOS channel, ReFLEX achieves about $-9.6$~dB NMSE on unseen RB lengths. In NR PUSCH/UL-SCH simulations, ReFLEX denoising followed by time-frequency interpolation reduces the 10\% BLER threshold by about 2--3~dB.
title ReFLEX: Length-Generalizable CSI Denoising for MIMO-OFDM via Relative-Frequency Bias
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
15A90
G.1.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00263