Spectroscopic characterization of Young Stellar Populations and their Feedback in NGC 5253
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866918532551278592 |
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| author | Hernandez, Svea Smith, Linda J. Abril-Melgarejo, Valentina James, Bethan |
| author_facet | Hernandez, Svea Smith, Linda J. Abril-Melgarejo, Valentina James, Bethan |
| contents | We present the spectroscopic analysis of FUV observations taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) targeting young massive clusters in the nearby, metal-poor, blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 5253. We characterize the stellar populations observed across seven COS pointings and report on their inferred physical parameters, age, metallicity, mass, and reddening values. Comparison between our spectroscopic ages and those inferred using photometric methods show that the former are preferentially younger. We also investigate the impact of these young massive clusters on their surrounding ISM. Using Very Large Telescope/MUSE optical observations and matching the size of the COS aperture, we measured outflow velocities of the ionized gas along the line of sight of the COS pointing with values ranging from $\sim$125-300 km s$^{-1}$. We report on strong statistically-significant correlations between the outflow velocities and the stellar ages, masses, and total mechanical luminosity primarily driven by supernovae (SNe) as derived from our full-spectrum fitting analysis. Although theoretical models predict a delayed injection of mechanical energy and momentum in low-metallicity environments ($<$0.4 Z$_{\odot}$), our study shows that in this particular system (Z$\sim$ 0.3 Z$_{\odot}$), feedback from SNe appears evident at the nominal $>$ 5 Myr ages, with no apparent delay. One possible explanation is that the decrease and suppression of mechanical feedback due to SNe explosions might be dominant at even lower metallicities than those observed in NGC 5253. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00332 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Spectroscopic characterization of Young Stellar Populations and their Feedback in NGC 5253 Hernandez, Svea Smith, Linda J. Abril-Melgarejo, Valentina James, Bethan Astrophysics of Galaxies We present the spectroscopic analysis of FUV observations taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) targeting young massive clusters in the nearby, metal-poor, blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 5253. We characterize the stellar populations observed across seven COS pointings and report on their inferred physical parameters, age, metallicity, mass, and reddening values. Comparison between our spectroscopic ages and those inferred using photometric methods show that the former are preferentially younger. We also investigate the impact of these young massive clusters on their surrounding ISM. Using Very Large Telescope/MUSE optical observations and matching the size of the COS aperture, we measured outflow velocities of the ionized gas along the line of sight of the COS pointing with values ranging from $\sim$125-300 km s$^{-1}$. We report on strong statistically-significant correlations between the outflow velocities and the stellar ages, masses, and total mechanical luminosity primarily driven by supernovae (SNe) as derived from our full-spectrum fitting analysis. Although theoretical models predict a delayed injection of mechanical energy and momentum in low-metallicity environments ($<$0.4 Z$_{\odot}$), our study shows that in this particular system (Z$\sim$ 0.3 Z$_{\odot}$), feedback from SNe appears evident at the nominal $>$ 5 Myr ages, with no apparent delay. One possible explanation is that the decrease and suppression of mechanical feedback due to SNe explosions might be dominant at even lower metallicities than those observed in NGC 5253. |
| title | Spectroscopic characterization of Young Stellar Populations and their Feedback in NGC 5253 |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00332 |