Augur: Pre-Execution Energy Prediction for Workflow Tasks in Heterogeneous Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: West, Kathleen, Bountris, Vasilis, Thamm, Philipp, Leser, Ulf, Elkhatib, Yehia, Thamsen, Lauritz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author West, Kathleen
Bountris, Vasilis
Thamm, Philipp
Leser, Ulf
Elkhatib, Yehia
Thamsen, Lauritz
author_facet West, Kathleen
Bountris, Vasilis
Thamm, Philipp
Leser, Ulf
Elkhatib, Yehia
Thamsen, Lauritz
contents Scientific workflows are widely used to process large quantities of data, leading to significant energy consumption and carbon emissions. To reduce this environmental impact, energy and carbon-aware scheduling approaches could be employed. However, such methods require runtime and energy predictions, which are typically only available for workflows that have been executed previously. Meanwhile, scientists may execute new or modified workflows, use workflows with different input data, or run them on alternative infrastructure. To address this critical gap, we propose Augur, a novel method to predict the energy consumption of scientific workflow tasks prior to execution. By efficiently profiling both the available cluster infrastructure and the workflow at hand, Augur is capable of predicting the overall energy consumption of the workflow with a median prediction error of $16.3\pm15.3\%$ compared to Ichnos, an energy estimation method that uses fitted power models, and $18.2\pm14.7\%$ compared to Intel RAPL, as observed in our experimental evaluation on public and private cloud infrastructure. Relying on only minimal historical execution data, Augur outperforms two state-of-the-art methods in predicting both task runtime and total workflow energy, providing a robust foundation for energy-efficient and carbon-aware scientific data analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Augur: Pre-Execution Energy Prediction for Workflow Tasks in Heterogeneous Clusters
West, Kathleen
Bountris, Vasilis
Thamm, Philipp
Leser, Ulf
Elkhatib, Yehia
Thamsen, Lauritz
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Scientific workflows are widely used to process large quantities of data, leading to significant energy consumption and carbon emissions. To reduce this environmental impact, energy and carbon-aware scheduling approaches could be employed. However, such methods require runtime and energy predictions, which are typically only available for workflows that have been executed previously. Meanwhile, scientists may execute new or modified workflows, use workflows with different input data, or run them on alternative infrastructure. To address this critical gap, we propose Augur, a novel method to predict the energy consumption of scientific workflow tasks prior to execution. By efficiently profiling both the available cluster infrastructure and the workflow at hand, Augur is capable of predicting the overall energy consumption of the workflow with a median prediction error of $16.3\pm15.3\%$ compared to Ichnos, an energy estimation method that uses fitted power models, and $18.2\pm14.7\%$ compared to Intel RAPL, as observed in our experimental evaluation on public and private cloud infrastructure. Relying on only minimal historical execution data, Augur outperforms two state-of-the-art methods in predicting both task runtime and total workflow energy, providing a robust foundation for energy-efficient and carbon-aware scientific data analysis.
title Augur: Pre-Execution Energy Prediction for Workflow Tasks in Heterogeneous Clusters
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00348