Online Sparse Regression with Expanding Observables

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Ying, Yao, Fang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yang, Ying
Yao, Fang
author_facet Yang, Ying
Yao, Fang
contents Online high-dimensional regression has gained increasing attention in recent years, yet existing methods typically assume that all candidate features, including important ones, are observed from the outset of data collection. This assumption is often violated in real-world scenarios, where new variables become available gradually as data accumulate. To address this gap, we introduce a novel framework, Recurrent Adaptive Variable Selection (RAVAS), for online regression with expanding observability. RAVAS employs a recurrent procedure that dynamically updates feature selection as both the sample size and the observable feature set grow. The algorithm is designed to be computationally efficient and memory-light, relying only on low-dimensional sufficient statistics that are updated online. A key advantage of the method lies in its ability to detect and incorporate important variables that emerge later, thereby mitigating the effect of early-stage missingness. We establish theoretical guarantees on model selection, estimation error, and feature coverage, and develop an adaptive online tuning strategy. Extensive simulations and real-world experiments verify the effectiveness of RAVAS for high-dimensional streaming data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Sparse Regression with Expanding Observables
Yang, Ying
Yao, Fang
Statistics Theory
Online high-dimensional regression has gained increasing attention in recent years, yet existing methods typically assume that all candidate features, including important ones, are observed from the outset of data collection. This assumption is often violated in real-world scenarios, where new variables become available gradually as data accumulate. To address this gap, we introduce a novel framework, Recurrent Adaptive Variable Selection (RAVAS), for online regression with expanding observability. RAVAS employs a recurrent procedure that dynamically updates feature selection as both the sample size and the observable feature set grow. The algorithm is designed to be computationally efficient and memory-light, relying only on low-dimensional sufficient statistics that are updated online. A key advantage of the method lies in its ability to detect and incorporate important variables that emerge later, thereby mitigating the effect of early-stage missingness. We establish theoretical guarantees on model selection, estimation error, and feature coverage, and develop an adaptive online tuning strategy. Extensive simulations and real-world experiments verify the effectiveness of RAVAS for high-dimensional streaming data.
title Online Sparse Regression with Expanding Observables
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00478