Cycle-resolved explainability of energy storage impacts on whole-system cost and emissions

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Zenghui, He, Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913175082893312
author Zhang, Zenghui
He, Wei
author_facet Zhang, Zenghui
He, Wei
contents Grid-scale storage is not intrinsically cost-reducing or emissions-reducing: whether a storage cycle lowers or raises whole-system cost and CO2 depends on when, where, how long, what charges it, and what it displaces. Existing studies often assess storage value in aggregate or through asset-level market response, leaving a blind spot between system value and operational actions. Here we resolve this blind spot by attributing whole-system cost and CO2 consequences to individual charge-discharge cycles across present-day (2023) and planned (2030) UK and EU power systems. We show that aggregate indicators conceal sharply different cycle-level outcomes. In today's systems, commercially rational battery dispatch can reduce cost while increasing emissions, whereas long-duration energy storage more consistently captures infrequent cross-timescale co-benefit cycles that reduce both. Changing the dispatch objective redistributes storage operation within the existing opportunity set, but supply-side decarbonisation shifts that set itself, expanding co-benefit opportunities across technologies. This complementary structure shows that batteries serve recurrent opportunities, while long-duration storage captures stress-period co-benefits. The results identify gaps between market arrangements and whole-system value, and provide a basis for storage portfolio design, siting, and carbon-sensitive market reform that targets the operating regimes through which storage creates public value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cycle-resolved explainability of energy storage impacts on whole-system cost and emissions
Zhang, Zenghui
He, Wei
Physics and Society
Grid-scale storage is not intrinsically cost-reducing or emissions-reducing: whether a storage cycle lowers or raises whole-system cost and CO2 depends on when, where, how long, what charges it, and what it displaces. Existing studies often assess storage value in aggregate or through asset-level market response, leaving a blind spot between system value and operational actions. Here we resolve this blind spot by attributing whole-system cost and CO2 consequences to individual charge-discharge cycles across present-day (2023) and planned (2030) UK and EU power systems. We show that aggregate indicators conceal sharply different cycle-level outcomes. In today's systems, commercially rational battery dispatch can reduce cost while increasing emissions, whereas long-duration energy storage more consistently captures infrequent cross-timescale co-benefit cycles that reduce both. Changing the dispatch objective redistributes storage operation within the existing opportunity set, but supply-side decarbonisation shifts that set itself, expanding co-benefit opportunities across technologies. This complementary structure shows that batteries serve recurrent opportunities, while long-duration storage captures stress-period co-benefits. The results identify gaps between market arrangements and whole-system value, and provide a basis for storage portfolio design, siting, and carbon-sensitive market reform that targets the operating regimes through which storage creates public value.
title Cycle-resolved explainability of energy storage impacts on whole-system cost and emissions
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00502