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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00600 |
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| _version_ | 1866917550246330368 |
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| author | Zhang, Jingshen Wang, Bo Yang, Boci Zhao, Dongming He, Ruifang Hou, Yuexian Yu, Zifei |
| author_facet | Zhang, Jingshen Wang, Bo Yang, Boci Zhao, Dongming He, Ruifang Hou, Yuexian Yu, Zifei |
| contents | While the emergent self-reflection capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising paradigm for autonomous bias mitigation, their internal mechanics remain unclear, raising concerns regarding potential bias entrenchment. Under the premise that social bias is intrinsically encoded as valence inclinations, where the exacerbation of bias scales with sharper valence fluctuations across social groups, this paper proposes ReBias-Lens, a probing framework designed to interpret how self-reflection reconfigures these biased attitude associations through the lens of valence projection within intersectional contexts. Central to ReBias-Lens is the metric of Valence Fluctuation (VF) comprising two variants: Global-VF, which captures macroscopic valence encoding trends, and Local-VF, which scrutinizes microscopic distinctiveness across specific social categories. Deploying ReBias-Lens to evaluate four LLMs across twelve social categories reveals that overall valence fluctuations undergo a distinct layer-wise smoothing, characterized by a significant hierarchical representation divergence as the layers deepen, which ultimately manifests as a widespread mitigation of bias at the behavioral level. In stark contrast to this macro-level reduction, this reflection mechanism is not universally corrective, instead exhibiting a stubborn, category-specific selectivity that regularly locks in and perversely amplifies localized biases. Warning: this paper contains examples with biased content. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00600 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Understanding the Self-Reflection Mechanisms of LLMs through Biased Attitude Associations Zhang, Jingshen Wang, Bo Yang, Boci Zhao, Dongming He, Ruifang Hou, Yuexian Yu, Zifei Social and Information Networks While the emergent self-reflection capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising paradigm for autonomous bias mitigation, their internal mechanics remain unclear, raising concerns regarding potential bias entrenchment. Under the premise that social bias is intrinsically encoded as valence inclinations, where the exacerbation of bias scales with sharper valence fluctuations across social groups, this paper proposes ReBias-Lens, a probing framework designed to interpret how self-reflection reconfigures these biased attitude associations through the lens of valence projection within intersectional contexts. Central to ReBias-Lens is the metric of Valence Fluctuation (VF) comprising two variants: Global-VF, which captures macroscopic valence encoding trends, and Local-VF, which scrutinizes microscopic distinctiveness across specific social categories. Deploying ReBias-Lens to evaluate four LLMs across twelve social categories reveals that overall valence fluctuations undergo a distinct layer-wise smoothing, characterized by a significant hierarchical representation divergence as the layers deepen, which ultimately manifests as a widespread mitigation of bias at the behavioral level. In stark contrast to this macro-level reduction, this reflection mechanism is not universally corrective, instead exhibiting a stubborn, category-specific selectivity that regularly locks in and perversely amplifies localized biases. Warning: this paper contains examples with biased content. |
| title | Understanding the Self-Reflection Mechanisms of LLMs through Biased Attitude Associations |
| topic | Social and Information Networks |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00600 |