Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bohlinger, Nico, Peters, Jan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bohlinger, Nico
Peters, Jan
author_facet Bohlinger, Nico
Peters, Jan
contents We propose to turn generalist multi-embodiment value functions into reusable models for robot design. Instead of running a new reinforcement learning co-design loop for each robot, we first train an embodiment-aware policy and value function across many robot designs. After training, the frozen value function is used as a differentiable surrogate to optimize candidate embodiments through value gradients. We evaluate our approach across different robot design settings, from perturbed single robots to held-out robots across morphology classes, with single models trained on up to 50 robots and design spaces of over 1100 continuous embodiment parameters. Beyond optimizing complete embodiments, we show that value gradients can identify performance-limiting design and control parameters, enabling both the optimization and the analysis of new robot designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design
Bohlinger, Nico
Peters, Jan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
We propose to turn generalist multi-embodiment value functions into reusable models for robot design. Instead of running a new reinforcement learning co-design loop for each robot, we first train an embodiment-aware policy and value function across many robot designs. After training, the frozen value function is used as a differentiable surrogate to optimize candidate embodiments through value gradients. We evaluate our approach across different robot design settings, from perturbed single robots to held-out robots across morphology classes, with single models trained on up to 50 robots and design spaces of over 1100 continuous embodiment parameters. Beyond optimizing complete embodiments, we show that value gradients can identify performance-limiting design and control parameters, enabling both the optimization and the analysis of new robot designs.
title Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00702