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Main Authors: Singh, Mohit, Khattak, Shehryar, Goel, Ashish, Paton, Michael, Alexis, Kostas, Nesnas, Issa A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00709
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author Singh, Mohit
Khattak, Shehryar
Goel, Ashish
Paton, Michael
Alexis, Kostas
Nesnas, Issa A.
author_facet Singh, Mohit
Khattak, Shehryar
Goel, Ashish
Paton, Michael
Alexis, Kostas
Nesnas, Issa A.
contents Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) provides smooth, high-rate state estimates and has been widely used for robotic navigation in both terrestrial and planetary applications. However, its performance is typically dependent on the frequency of visual updates, which is a challenge for planetary rovers operating under extreme resource constraints and low frame rates. This work investigates enabling reliable VIO with very sparse visual updates for lunar rover applications, addressing both day and night-time operations where feature associations become especially difficult under self-illumination conditions. We propose a Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based image matching scheme that remains robust to larger inter-frame motions and more reliable feature matching despite significant visual appearance changes. We extensively evaluate our proposed approach, BEVIO, through high-fidelity photorealistic lunar and real-time robotic experiments conducted using a half-scale lunar rover, in a long-term day-night deployment at Plaster City, CA, USA. The results demonstrate that our method enables reliable day and nighttime self-illuminated traverses at visual update rates as low as 0.25 Hz, underscoring its suitability for navigation on power- and compute-limited lunar rovers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BEVIO: Efficient Bird's-Eye-View based Sparse-Update Visual-Inertial Odometry for Lunar Day-Night Navigation
Singh, Mohit
Khattak, Shehryar
Goel, Ashish
Paton, Michael
Alexis, Kostas
Nesnas, Issa A.
Robotics
Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) provides smooth, high-rate state estimates and has been widely used for robotic navigation in both terrestrial and planetary applications. However, its performance is typically dependent on the frequency of visual updates, which is a challenge for planetary rovers operating under extreme resource constraints and low frame rates. This work investigates enabling reliable VIO with very sparse visual updates for lunar rover applications, addressing both day and night-time operations where feature associations become especially difficult under self-illumination conditions. We propose a Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based image matching scheme that remains robust to larger inter-frame motions and more reliable feature matching despite significant visual appearance changes. We extensively evaluate our proposed approach, BEVIO, through high-fidelity photorealistic lunar and real-time robotic experiments conducted using a half-scale lunar rover, in a long-term day-night deployment at Plaster City, CA, USA. The results demonstrate that our method enables reliable day and nighttime self-illuminated traverses at visual update rates as low as 0.25 Hz, underscoring its suitability for navigation on power- and compute-limited lunar rovers.
title BEVIO: Efficient Bird's-Eye-View based Sparse-Update Visual-Inertial Odometry for Lunar Day-Night Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00709