From Empathy to Personalized Empathy: Adapting Empathetic Strategies to Individual Users

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zheng, Wuqiang, Wang, Chengbing, Yang, Yilin, Cheng, Junyi, Xiao, Jianfei, Sun, Hu, Xie, Yi, Li, Yangyang, Wang, Wenjie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zheng, Wuqiang
Wang, Chengbing
Yang, Yilin
Cheng, Junyi
Xiao, Jianfei
Sun, Hu
Xie, Yi
Li, Yangyang
Wang, Wenjie
author_facet Zheng, Wuqiang
Wang, Chengbing
Yang, Yilin
Cheng, Junyi
Xiao, Jianfei
Sun, Hu
Xie, Yi
Li, Yangyang
Wang, Wenjie
contents As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in long-term interactions with users, empathy has become an increasingly important capability. However, existing research overlooks the influence of users' personality traits on empathetic strategies during long-term interactions. To address this gap, we introduce the task of personalized empathy, which focuses on adapting empathetic strategies according to users' personalized characteristics derived from history. To study and enhance this capability, we construct PersonaEmp, a personalized empathy dataset built from long-term user-AI interactions, featuring rich user histories, persona information, and empathy-seeking queries. We further propose PereGRM, a reward modeling framework that combines the empathy evaluation structure with dynamic evaluation criteria generation for fine-grained reward modeling. Experimental results across different settings and multiple judge models show that PereGRM consistently achieves the strongest performance improvements, indicating its effectiveness for enhancing personalized empathetic capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Empathy to Personalized Empathy: Adapting Empathetic Strategies to Individual Users
Zheng, Wuqiang
Wang, Chengbing
Yang, Yilin
Cheng, Junyi
Xiao, Jianfei
Sun, Hu
Xie, Yi
Li, Yangyang
Wang, Wenjie
Computation and Language
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in long-term interactions with users, empathy has become an increasingly important capability. However, existing research overlooks the influence of users' personality traits on empathetic strategies during long-term interactions. To address this gap, we introduce the task of personalized empathy, which focuses on adapting empathetic strategies according to users' personalized characteristics derived from history. To study and enhance this capability, we construct PersonaEmp, a personalized empathy dataset built from long-term user-AI interactions, featuring rich user histories, persona information, and empathy-seeking queries. We further propose PereGRM, a reward modeling framework that combines the empathy evaluation structure with dynamic evaluation criteria generation for fine-grained reward modeling. Experimental results across different settings and multiple judge models show that PereGRM consistently achieves the strongest performance improvements, indicating its effectiveness for enhancing personalized empathetic capabilities.
title From Empathy to Personalized Empathy: Adapting Empathetic Strategies to Individual Users
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00728