DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shafi, Abdullah Al, Alam, Kazi Saeed, Hossain, Sk Imran, Nguifo, Engelbert Mephu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shafi, Abdullah Al
Alam, Kazi Saeed
Hossain, Sk Imran
Nguifo, Engelbert Mephu
author_facet Shafi, Abdullah Al
Alam, Kazi Saeed
Hossain, Sk Imran
Nguifo, Engelbert Mephu
contents Parameter compression of class-conditional diffusion models reveals an underexplored limitation in output-level distillation: the unconditional score branch remains unsupervised, leaving the classifier-free guidance gap underdetermined in the student. This gap, amplified at every denoising step, admits degenerate solutions where both branches collapse toward identical predictions, rendering guidance ineffective despite low output-level training loss. This paper introduces DASH, a dual-branch distillation framework that independently supervises both score branches, uniquely specifying target branch outputs for each training sample through independent branch constraints, with an anchor term regularising conditional predictions toward ground-truth noise. The framework further introduces TIRT Transfer, which copies the teacher's converged per-timestep importance curriculum into the student as a frozen prior, eliminating the need to relearn it within limited distillation budgets. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 demonstrate that 5.9x compression maintains quality within 4 FID points of the teacher at 50-step DDIM sampling, considerably outperforming training from scratch with guidance fidelity well preserved. Ablation studies confirm that unconditional supervision is the dominant contribution, accounting for over 60% of total distillation gain. Curriculum transfer and anchor regularisation provide complementary benefit, together validating dual-branch constraints as empirically essential for guidance-preserving compression.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models
Shafi, Abdullah Al
Alam, Kazi Saeed
Hossain, Sk Imran
Nguifo, Engelbert Mephu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Parameter compression of class-conditional diffusion models reveals an underexplored limitation in output-level distillation: the unconditional score branch remains unsupervised, leaving the classifier-free guidance gap underdetermined in the student. This gap, amplified at every denoising step, admits degenerate solutions where both branches collapse toward identical predictions, rendering guidance ineffective despite low output-level training loss. This paper introduces DASH, a dual-branch distillation framework that independently supervises both score branches, uniquely specifying target branch outputs for each training sample through independent branch constraints, with an anchor term regularising conditional predictions toward ground-truth noise. The framework further introduces TIRT Transfer, which copies the teacher's converged per-timestep importance curriculum into the student as a frozen prior, eliminating the need to relearn it within limited distillation budgets. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 demonstrate that 5.9x compression maintains quality within 4 FID points of the teacher at 50-step DDIM sampling, considerably outperforming training from scratch with guidance fidelity well preserved. Ablation studies confirm that unconditional supervision is the dominant contribution, accounting for over 60% of total distillation gain. Curriculum transfer and anchor regularisation provide complementary benefit, together validating dual-branch constraints as empirically essential for guidance-preserving compression.
title DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00798