Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Felton, Chris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00900
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913176444993536
author Felton, Chris
author_facet Felton, Chris
contents Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and person-level observational studies feature prominently in debates over social media harms. I highlight some under-acknowledged limitations of such evidence. Most important is that published RCTs typically identify effects of a \textit{local}, or small-scale, intervention: a person is assigned to quit social media, but her immediate peers continue using it in large numbers. Critics of social media, in contrast, focus on a \textit{global}, or large-scale, intervention: the mass adoption of social media among U.S. teenagers. Such global interventions alter both the proximal social environment and the broader culture, potentially harming teenagers who abstain from social media entirely. This paper discusses the local--global distinction at length and offers other notes on the limits of learning about social media harms from existing RCTs and person-level observational studies. I suggest that triangulating different forms of imperfect evidence may provide the deepest insights about social media's aggregate effect on teen mental health.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Notes on Randomized Controlled Trials for Studying Social Media Harms
Felton, Chris
Methodology
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and person-level observational studies feature prominently in debates over social media harms. I highlight some under-acknowledged limitations of such evidence. Most important is that published RCTs typically identify effects of a \textit{local}, or small-scale, intervention: a person is assigned to quit social media, but her immediate peers continue using it in large numbers. Critics of social media, in contrast, focus on a \textit{global}, or large-scale, intervention: the mass adoption of social media among U.S. teenagers. Such global interventions alter both the proximal social environment and the broader culture, potentially harming teenagers who abstain from social media entirely. This paper discusses the local--global distinction at length and offers other notes on the limits of learning about social media harms from existing RCTs and person-level observational studies. I suggest that triangulating different forms of imperfect evidence may provide the deepest insights about social media's aggregate effect on teen mental health.
title Notes on Randomized Controlled Trials for Studying Social Media Harms
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00900