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Main Authors: Zhang, Xinlong, Wei, Jia, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Zhou, Teng, Lin, Chengyu, Tang, Yongchuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00954
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author Zhang, Xinlong
Wei, Jia
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Teng
Lin, Chengyu
Tang, Yongchuan
author_facet Zhang, Xinlong
Wei, Jia
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Teng
Lin, Chengyu
Tang, Yongchuan
contents Achieving high-fidelity object-level control in Diffusion Transformers remains a significant challenge despite the introduction of structural priors like depth and Canny maps. Current object-level conditional generation methods frequently suffer from visual artifacts and struggle to maintain precise control over objects within small localized regions. To address these limitations, we propose Cascaded Object-Level Latent Refinement (COLLAR), a training-free framework that progressively optimizes object-level features via the Field-of-View (FoV) expansion. First, we propose the Cross-Scale Semantic Alignment (CSSA) module to address spatial-semantic gaps by injecting object-level features into extended-FoV branches via attention mechanisms. To further optimize these features, the Cyclic Feature Injection (CFI) module introduces a reciprocal background feedback mechanism. It leverages a frequency-based adaptive strategy to selectively update the global backbone with context-aligned local information. Finally, the extended-FoV branch serves as a hub for feature optimization, ensuring that object-level features are integrated into the global generation process without compromising final image quality. Extensive experiments on the COCO-MIG and COCO-POS benchmarks demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across semantic alignment, image quality, and spatial fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_00954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COLLAR: Cascaded Object-Level Latent Refinement for High-Fidelity Conditional Generation
Zhang, Xinlong
Wei, Jia
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Zhou, Teng
Lin, Chengyu
Tang, Yongchuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Achieving high-fidelity object-level control in Diffusion Transformers remains a significant challenge despite the introduction of structural priors like depth and Canny maps. Current object-level conditional generation methods frequently suffer from visual artifacts and struggle to maintain precise control over objects within small localized regions. To address these limitations, we propose Cascaded Object-Level Latent Refinement (COLLAR), a training-free framework that progressively optimizes object-level features via the Field-of-View (FoV) expansion. First, we propose the Cross-Scale Semantic Alignment (CSSA) module to address spatial-semantic gaps by injecting object-level features into extended-FoV branches via attention mechanisms. To further optimize these features, the Cyclic Feature Injection (CFI) module introduces a reciprocal background feedback mechanism. It leverages a frequency-based adaptive strategy to selectively update the global backbone with context-aligned local information. Finally, the extended-FoV branch serves as a hub for feature optimization, ensuring that object-level features are integrated into the global generation process without compromising final image quality. Extensive experiments on the COCO-MIG and COCO-POS benchmarks demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across semantic alignment, image quality, and spatial fidelity.
title COLLAR: Cascaded Object-Level Latent Refinement for High-Fidelity Conditional Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00954