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Main Authors: Shi, Minjing, Wang, Junling, Ni, Jingwei, Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal, Sachan, Mrinmaya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01020
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author Shi, Minjing
Wang, Junling
Ni, Jingwei
Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal
Sachan, Mrinmaya
author_facet Shi, Minjing
Wang, Junling
Ni, Jingwei
Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal
Sachan, Mrinmaya
contents Identifying logical fallacies in everyday discourse is challenging for many people. This challenge is amplified in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs), where malicious agents can deploy fallacious arguments to disseminate misinformation at scale. In this work, we explore the potential of LLMs as part of the solution. We introduce LFTutor, an intelligent tutoring system which uses LLMs to tutor laypeople and help them learn about logical fallacies. LFTutor integrates intent-driven Socratic questioning and critical argumentation principles to actively engage learners to reflect on their reasoning. Through both automatic and human evaluations, we demonstrate that LFTutor significantly outperforms baseline LLMs lacking these pedagogical strategies. This work highlights the promise of combining LLMs with pedagogical scaffolding to foster critical thinking and argument literacy in the age of AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2606_01020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tackling the Root of Misinformation by Teaching Laypeople about Logical Fallacies via Socratic Questioning and Critical Argumentation
Shi, Minjing
Wang, Junling
Ni, Jingwei
Chowdhury, Sankalan Pal
Sachan, Mrinmaya
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Identifying logical fallacies in everyday discourse is challenging for many people. This challenge is amplified in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs), where malicious agents can deploy fallacious arguments to disseminate misinformation at scale. In this work, we explore the potential of LLMs as part of the solution. We introduce LFTutor, an intelligent tutoring system which uses LLMs to tutor laypeople and help them learn about logical fallacies. LFTutor integrates intent-driven Socratic questioning and critical argumentation principles to actively engage learners to reflect on their reasoning. Through both automatic and human evaluations, we demonstrate that LFTutor significantly outperforms baseline LLMs lacking these pedagogical strategies. This work highlights the promise of combining LLMs with pedagogical scaffolding to foster critical thinking and argument literacy in the age of AI.
title Tackling the Root of Misinformation by Teaching Laypeople about Logical Fallacies via Socratic Questioning and Critical Argumentation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01020